(凯启戚1)∵R1、R2并联,∴ 1 R = 1 R1 + 1 R2 ,将R1=20欧,R2=60欧,盯陵代入上式可求得R=15Ω;(2)∵R1、R2并联,∴两电阻两端的电压相等,即U1:U2=1:1;∵I= U R ,∴ I1 I2 = R2 R1 = 60Ω 20Ω = 3 1 .故答案为:15Ω;3:旁核1.