首先根据已知条件求出角的正切值,然后化简所要求的式子。
两边同乘(1-tanθ):tanθ=1-tanθ
2tanθ=1,则tanθ=1/2
(1)上下同除以cosθ:
原式=(sinθ/cosθ - 1)/(sinθ/cosθ + 1)
=(tanθ - 1)/(tanθ + 1)
=(1/2 - 1)/(1/2 + 1)
=(-1/2)/(3/2)=-1/3
(2)由诱导公式得:
原式=sinθ•(-cosθ) - (-sinθ)² - 2
=-sinθcosθ - sin²θ - 2
=-(1/2)•2sinθcosθ - (1-cos2θ)/2 - 2
=(-1/2)sin2θ + (1/2)cos2θ - 1/2 - 2
=(-1/2)•[2tanθ/(1+tan²θ)] + (1/2)•[(1-tan²θ)/(1+tan²θ)] - 5/2
=(-1/2)•[1/(1 + 1/4)] + (1/2)•[(1 - 1/4)/(1 + 1/4)] - 5/2
=(-1/2)•(4/5) + (1/2)•(3/5) - 5/2
=-2/5 + 3/10 - 5/2
=-13/5