第一题你要先变成肯定句。this is village ()some students visited last year.
那么这句话就缺了表语,后面的定语从句缺了先行词,你要找一个既可以做表语又可以做先行词的词,必须是名词或代词,所以只能选D。
第二题先行词是town,定语从句中visit是及物动词,及物动词需要宾语,而从句中没有,那么我们就可以认为先行词就应该是在定语从句中做宾语,要选一个关系代词,所以是B。
我有事情不能再多打字了。
1、Is this village( )some students visited last year?
A,where B,which C,that D,the one
选D正确!
简单解释:
还原法:
This village is ( the one=the village 定语从句的先行词) some students 【visited 及物动词,先行词是其宾语】last year.
可见,原句中缺少定语从句的先行词,因此只能用【the one 】。
再还原成两个分句:
This village is the one(=the village ).
Some students visited the village last year.
通过还原可知,【the village 】在定语从句中作 及物动词visited的【宾语】,但是主语中已经出现该词,先行词就用【the one】以避免重复。
关键:
原句中【village】前没有定冠词,后面又是及物动词,需要有宾语,宾语只能是前面的先行词,即【the one】。
对比:
Is this 【the】village( that/which )some students visited last year?
Is this 【the】village( where )some students 【worked不及物动词,先行词是其地点状语】 last year?
2、Do you still remember 【the town先行词】(that、which )we 【visited 及物动词,先行词是其宾语】 last year?
对比:
Do you still remember 【the town先行词】(where )we 【stayed 不及物动词,先行词是其地点状语】 last year?
祝你开心如意!
1、首先把句子变灰陈述句——This village is ( )some students visited last year.
其次,visit是及物动词要接宾语。这里的the one是先行词。some one visited是由that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语可以省略。
2、同上一题visit是及物动词。the town 是先行词, which引导的定语从句