推荐回答（1个）
同声传译指口译员利用专门同声传译设备坐隔音同传室（俗称箱）面通耳机收听源语发言连续断讲面几乎同步着筒讲所表达全部信息内容准确、完整传译目语其译语输通筒输送需要传译服务与者通接收装置调自所需语言频道耳机收听相应译语输其翻译难度想知所作金字塔塔尖同声传译称外语专业高境界 据报道目前全球专业同声传译员总共2000同声传译才更紧缺据完全统计专业同声传译才仅25 30左右北京、海广州些际交往频繁都市近几同声传译已列紧缺才由于粥僧少供应求处于买市场同传自薪酬菲据专业士透露优秀翻译每能赚800美元般水平翻译能挣4000元民币同传家称含金量高金领行业 需求紧缺高薪待遇引少羡慕追逐目光同声传译考报考员应该具备专业素质内否具相关资格认证考试培训许其知甚少急切想解相关情况笔者前些问题采访北京外语海外语同传专业招负责关专家 何接受同声传译专业训练 目前广州外语外贸、厦门、连外语院等许外语院设同声传译课程或者培训班由于同声传译专业程度要求较高师资力量紧缺内仅几家外语院校同传进行研究层培训招北京、海、广州、武汉等城市些社培训校设同传课程新东校现北外外招情况介绍 北外高级翻译院同声传译（称翻译理论与实践）专业设硕士位旨培养英汉同声传译才其高级口笔译才制两考试绩合格并通论文答辩者授予外语言与应用语言硕士位 海外语于今4月18立高级翻译院据关负责介绍该院目前设口译系、笔译系翻译研究所口译系设议口译专业课程旨培养胜任际议同声传译交替传译工作专业议口译员今7月14始式招8月15截止报名8月23进行笔试9月旬进行口试制两全制专业培训完课程者通议口译专业考试者获议口译专业证书（Professional Diploma in Conference Interpreting）；通全硕士位统考试完口译领域硕士论文研究并答辩通者获语言文（口译研究向）硕士位专业证书硕士位挂钩 报考者应具备素质 同声传译各种翻译难度高种翻译并非都能胜任北外高级翻译院办公室负责告诉笔者际议种紧张环境译员要能间断边听边译容易要技能需要具备定条件：英语听说能力要强英汉两种语言语音、语调要要思维敏捷反应快际问题兴趣知识面要广 海外语翻译院院柴明介绍说报考者除能够用英语进行障碍交流外关键要两种工作语言系统熟练掌握另外同声传译专业业者专业知识、灵应变能力、理素质、身体素质等要求都非高要金融、经济、制造、市政、环保等各领域知识所解且非英语母语发言者口音要定解拉美、印度说英语特点式所解 口译专业属应用类研究考试同于其专业具强实践性据笔者解入考试列参考书目笔试考理论知识笔试内容段落改写、填空、写作、英汉双向笔译、综合知识测试等实际操作内容些全靠考平知识积淀能力培养 该考试另外特殊性该专业录取考复试绩主海外语翻译院院柴明熲教授告诉笔者员入考试除要通笔试外口试即复试选拔才重重复试才能英文听力理解口语表达能力进行客观考查 据解北外复试包括： 1.视译：篇英文稿口翻译汉语 2.复述：先听两遍英文录音（间：3—5钟作笔记）再听内容用英文复述遍 3.面试 外复试包括： 1.演讲：考试委员提供若干题目挑选其作2—3钟即兴演讲 2.复述：听1—2钟演讲另种语言用自复述演讲内容 3.视译：听篇短文浏览该文1钟其内容口译 4.问答与 专家建议 笔者非外语专业考报考同声传译否具行性等问题采访关专家专家认内目前事同声传译职业本科外语专业毕业北外等院校录取考英语专业际许知名同传并非都科班身例某知名同传数博士各院校欢迎鼓励非外语专业考报考同传毕竟金字塔塔尖希望考量力行理智选择例报考其层口译培训（商务口译等）免功返收获甚少 由于该专业复杂性想要通相关考试要进行系统专业培训且按照际惯例类考试要邀请联合资深士专家担任评委要同声传译员绝非蹴事 专家介绍说际同声传译际同声翻译协（简称AIIC）行业组织该协立于1953议口译专门职业惟全球性专业协负责审查、认定议口译员专业资格语言组合制订其职业规则、工作条件、道德规范专业培训标准推广议口译佳实践并与联合、欧盟等际组织展集体谈判确定议口译员待遇等AIIC员身份广泛认议口译员高专业认证目前AIIC世界各2600名员陆20名其5名海 内同传评价依据业内口碑功经历内部英语翻译、口译资格认证考试高级口译类设考同声传译
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