腰椎间盘突出治疗方法?

2025-02-26 06:38:51
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

药物治疗
1.支持治疗
可尝试使用硫酸氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素进行支持治疗。硫酸氨基葡萄糖与硫酸软骨素在临床上用于治疗全身各部位的骨关节炎,这些软骨保护剂具有一定程度的抗炎抗软骨分解作用。临床研究发现,向椎间盘内注射氨基葡萄糖可以显著减轻椎间盘退行性疾病导致的下腰痛,同时改善脊柱功能。有病例报告提示口服硫酸氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素能在一定程度上逆转椎间盘退行性改变。
2.皮质激素硬膜外注射
皮质激素是一种长效抗炎剂,可以减轻神经根周围炎症和粘连。一般采用长效皮质类固醇制剂+2%利多卡因行硬膜外注射,每周一次,3次为一个疗程,2~4周后可再用一个疗程。
详情
手术治疗
手术治疗适用于
1.病史超过三个月,严格保守治疗无效或保守治疗有效,但经常复发且疼痛较重者;
2.首次发作,但疼痛剧烈,尤以下肢症状明显,患者难以行动和入眠,处于强迫体位者;
3.合并马尾神经受压表现;
4.出现单根神经根麻痹,伴有肌肉萎缩、肌力下降;
5.合并椎管狭窄者。
详情
其他治疗
1.绝对卧床休息,初次发作时,应严格卧床休息,强调大、小便均不应下床或坐起,这样才能有比较好的效果。卧床休息3周后可以佩戴腰围保护下起床活动,3个月内不做弯腰持物动作。此方法简单有效,但较难坚持。缓解后,应加强腰背肌锻炼,以减少复发的几率。
2.牵引治疗采用骨盆牵引,可以增加椎间隙宽度,减少椎间盘内压,椎间盘突出部分回纳,减轻对神经根的刺激和压迫,需要专业医生指导下进行。
3.理疗和推拿、按摩可缓解肌肉痉挛,减轻椎间盘内压力,但注意暴力推拿按摩可以导致病情加重,应慎重。

回答2:

该病治疗以非手术治疗为主,尤其对于症状较轻,病程较短的患者首选非手术治疗(包括生活管理、物理治疗、药物治疗等)。对于非手术治疗无效的患者,可以根据病情考虑进行脊柱微创技术治疗,尤其是经皮脊柱内镜治疗。而对于部分病情严重,无微创技术治理适应症的患者,可以考虑开放手术治疗。
对于初次发作或症状较轻、病程较短的患者,休息后症状可以自行缓解的患者,由于全身疾病或有局部皮肤疾病不能实行手术者,不同意手术治疗的患者可以采用保守治疗。具体治疗方案包括:
卧床休息,一般严格卧床3~4周,腰围保护、适当下地活动;
非甾体类消炎镇痛药物治疗;
静脉输入甘露醇减轻神经根水肿治疗;
牵引治疗,其中,骨盆牵引最常用;
理疗、针灸、按摩(专业医生指导下)、运动治疗、医疗体操等。

回答3:

腰间盘突出患者一定要注意避免久坐或者是久站,同时可以口服药物治疗,例如腰痛片,外用消炎止痛膏等。另外,也可以配合物理疗法,例如针灸、牵引、推拿、按摩等,必要时可以微创手术。

回答4:

腰椎间盘突出应该怎么治疗?用消炎药?中医理疗?针灸、推拿有效吗?腰椎间盘突出手术怎么做?手术后要注意什么?可以负重、弯腰吗?需要睡硬板床、坐硬沙发吗?多游泳有用吗?腰椎间盘突出能不能过性生活?

回答5:

腰椎间盘突出,2个拉筋动作,增强腰背肌,腰背越来越健壮!

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