高折价定增基金到底是馅饼还是陷阱

2025-04-02 06:21:05
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

1、底层资产折价率

沪上上述基金公司专户投资经理认为,做定增基金投资,不能单纯看场内定增基金的折价率,还要看参与的具体的定增项目,定增本身就是有一定折价拿的,应该具体考察与现在市价比较一下有多少安全垫。

浙商资管总经理助理、权益投资总部负责人兼投资经理陈旻也认为,选场内基金关键还是要清楚底层资产是什么,具体可以通过最近的季报,穿透中签标的,看到底有多少项目浮盈,多少项目浮亏,对这些品种长期未来前景是否看好。

陈旻称,“如果穿透看定增基金,发现配置的项目都集中在中小盘上面,可能就会比较担心,未来解禁之后,二级市场只能卖一半,还有一半只能通过大宗交易,这个压力会比较大;如果穿透之后,发现配置多在一些价值白马的标的,就可能会比较有信心。做定增投资不能单独看折价率,要穿透看具体项目。”

2、看基金估值方式和到期时间

定增基金的估值也有一定的特殊性,做定增基金投资还要了解这类基金估值方式和到期时间,这都对折价的回归有较大影响。

沪上上述基金公司专户投资经理认为,定增基金从估值的角度看,属于易跌难涨,涨的时候慢一些,跌的时候快一些。封闭期的定增基金估值要看交易日的收盘价和拿项目时的价格差价,再除以封闭期剩余时间。这也就意味着,估值并没有完全反映出来折价安全垫的程度,不能通过每天的估值完全体现出来。

该投资经理称,“选场内基金的话,如果说估值有折价,剩余的期限不长,这也就意味着很快就能变现。同时,场内场外的折价,再加上估值和参与项目的价格也会有一定的折价,就具有一定的安全边际,很快转为开放后,通过二级市场赎回,这种场内基金就比较好。因为在开放的那天,二级市场价格和净值是收敛的。”

沪上上述负责定增投资的公募基金经理称,场内定增基金折价率大小不一,这个因素比较复杂,和基金的规模、基金公司品牌都有关系,有点类似二级市场的供求关系。比如,有的公司认知度高,交易比较活跃,可能产品的折价就会相对小一些。或在临近解禁期时,折价也会小一些。

3、看基金中标定增项目仓位

此外,定增基金中标定增项目的仓位对投资也有很大影响。

陈旻分析,定增项目仓位占比越高,净值波动的压力越大。比如一只仓位只有15%的定增基金,即便投的项目都浮亏,损失也不大,因为现金类资产还能放回购、买债券,都能获得回报,不会出现太大的风险。假设折价是八五折,可能就是比较有诱惑力的折扣,持有到期还是可以看到套利空间的。相反,如果一只基金定增仓位85%,这么重的仓位在下跌压力会比较大,即使折价率高达40%,风险也很高,还是要具体问题具体分析。

但在陈旻看来,现在这个时点,对长线资金来说肯定是一个比较好的参与定增的时点,但这也是理论上存在,因为现实中定增项目的折价还是相对较少。

沪上上述负责定增投资的公募基金经理也表示,对于定增基金的仓位高低,还是要看持有人个人对市场的判断。如果对行情看多,高仓位基金净值上涨也更快一些;如果对未来行情悲观,高仓位就是风险。

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