定语从句中,where和which都可以做引导词。
举个例子,*I live in the place.
现在我把这句话变成定语从句。
第一种改法:
This is the place where I live.
where做引导词,这里指代了*中的in the place这部分(也就是状语部分)
可知:where作为引导词其引导的定语(被修饰词)在从句中要作状语。
第二种改法:
This is the place in which I live.
这里which单纯的指代了*中的the place这部分(前面没有介词,这是宾语部分).
可知:which作为引导词其引导的定语(被修饰词)再从句中要作宾语。
which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语,宾语或是表语.这个句子的先行词是place,which代place在从句中作want to的宾语.
where引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作地点状语,where=介词+which.
如:
I grew up in the small village where I was born.(where引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语)
I grew up in the small village which I was born in.(which引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作in的宾语)
I grew up where I was born.(where引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语)