叙利亚人的风俗和生活习惯是什么样的。

叙利亚人好相处吗。
2025-01-20 08:37:05
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  叙利亚是伊斯兰国家,有独特的风俗习惯。
  【待客习俗及见面礼】到叙利亚人家做客或到机关企业拜会或参观,主人一般都先用苦咖啡招待客人。装咖啡的是专用的壶和小杯子,倒咖啡的人手里仅拿四至五个杯子。如果客人多,则前边人用毕后边接着用,不再刷洗。每次倒的咖啡量不多,仅有杯子的三分之一左右。客人喝过后如不再喝则要左右摇动杯子,否则主人还要往杯子中续加咖啡,直到客人摇动杯子为止。不过,随着时间的推移,这一习惯已不那么严格。如不想喝,摆手示意即可。
  在叙利亚人中有见面握手、拥抱和亲脸的习俗。同事和朋友间一般见面用握手表示欢迎。亲朋好友在久别重逢或出远门时,便会热烈拥抱并吻腮三下(仅限于同性别之间,男的为左、右、左;女的为右、左、右。如关系密切的还会在吻腮的同时嘴里发出咂咂的声响)。对外宾,第一次见面,一般用握手表示欢迎。如系第二次见面,则热烈拥抱并亲脸,一般亲两次,先左后右,如两人友情很深则为三次(左、右、左)。男、女间用握手表示欢迎。
  【饮食】叙利亚人的主食是白面和大米。将面粉发酵后制成的面饼是各阶层百姓喜欢的食品。叙利亚人餐桌上常见的菜肴有烤羊肉、鸡肉、炸鱼、煮牛肉、黄瓜、腌橄榄、奶酪、西红柿沙拉、生菜、洋葱、焖蚕豆等。甜食也是叙利亚人爱吃的食品,几乎每餐必备。在饮料方面,人们常饮红茶、咖啡。
  【称呼】叙利亚人平时以先生、女士、小姐相称。关系较好、熟识的一般相互称对方别名,如使用“艾布某某”即“某某之父”作为别称。妇女们则在名字前面加上“西蒂”,即“某某夫人”或“某某太太”之意。
  【叙利亚人的禁忌】叙利亚社会中的禁忌分为两大类,一是宗教方面的;二是一般生活方面的。穆斯林禁食猪肉,不吃自己死亡的动物或血液。不吃在没有念过“以大慈大悲的真主的名义”之句便宰杀的动物;不吃奇形怪状的无鳞水产动物或不反刍的陆产动物。同时虔诚的伊斯兰人还禁酒。另一类是长期的生活习惯所致。如在喝汤或其他热饮时,不许发出任何声响。食物入口不许复出。吃饭时,需用右手抓食,不能用左手。

  叙利亚人的主食是白面和大米。将面粉发酵后制成的面饼是各阶层百姓喜欢的食品。叙利亚人餐桌上常见的菜肴有烤羊肉、鸡肉、炸鱼、煮牛肉、黄瓜、腌橄榄、奶酪、西红柿沙拉、生菜、洋葱、焖蚕豆等。甜食也是叙利亚人爱吃的食品,几乎每餐必备。在饮料方面,人们常饮红茶、咖啡。

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