定语从句中会有个先行词的、如:luckly , I had a map、without which I would have got lost幸运的是我有地图、要是没有我就迷路了。此句中map就是先行词、without which就是引导词。希望可以帮助到你。
定语从句前面必然有个先行词,先行词肯定能带到后面的句子中去的啊,你得搞清楚这点才行,还有我觉得你有必要把句子结构去学习下,主谓宾定状补,这些搞懂一点不难