谁有规范类证据,能够证明墙体预埋螺栓或预埋件不需要使用不锈钢材质的,我需要证据
推荐回答(1个)
《混凝土结构设计规范》GB 50010—2010
9.7 预埋件及连接件
9.7.1 受力预埋件的锚板宜采用Q235、Q345级钢,锚板厚度应根据受力情况计算确定,且不宜小于锚筋直径的60%;受拉和受弯预埋件的锚板厚度尚宜大于b/8,b为锚筋的间距。
受力预埋件的锚筋应采用HRB400或HPB300钢筋,不应采用冷加工钢筋。
直锚筋与锚板应采用T形焊接。当锚筋直径不大于20mm时宜采用压力埋弧焊;当锚筋直径大于20mm时宜采用穿孔塞焊。当采用手工焊时,焊缝高度不宜小于6mm,且对300MPa级钢筋不宜小于0.5d,对其他钢筋不宜小于0.6d,d为锚筋的直径。
.7.4 预埋件锚筋中心至锚板边缘的距离不应小于2d和20mm。预埋件的位置应使锚筋位于构件的外层主筋的内侧。
预埋件的受力直锚筋直径不宜小于8mm,且不宜大于25mm。直锚筋数量不宜少于4根,且不宜多于4排;受剪预埋件的直锚筋可采用2根。
对受拉和受弯预埋件(图9.7.2),其锚筋的间距b、b1和锚筋至构件边缘的距离c、c1,均不应小于3d和45mm。
对受剪预埋件(图9.7.2),其锚筋的间距b及b1不应大于300mm,且b1不应小于6d和70mm~锚筋至构件边缘的距离c1不应小于6d和70mm,b、c均不应小于3d和45mm。
受拉直锚筋和弯折锚筋的锚固长度不应小于本规范第8.3.1条规定的受拉钢筋锚固长度;当锚筋采用HPB300级钢筋时末端还应有弯钩。当无法满足锚固长度的要求时,应采取其他有效的锚固措施。受剪和受压直锚筋的锚固长度不应小于15d,d为锚筋的直径。
9.7.5 预制构件宜采用内埋式螺母、内埋式吊杆或预留吊装孔,并采用配套的专用吊具实现吊装,也可采用吊环吊装。
内埋式螺母或内埋式吊杆的设计与构造,应满足起吊方便和吊装安全的要求。专用内埋式螺母或内埋式吊杆及配套的吊具,应根据相应的产品标准和应用技术规定选用。
9.7.6 吊环应采用HPB300级钢筋制作,锚入混凝土的深度不应小于30d并应焊接或绑扎在钢筋骨架上,d为吊环钢筋的直径。在构件的自重标准值作用下,每个吊环按2个截面计算的钢筋应力不应大于65N/mm2;当在一个构件上设有4个吊环时,应按3个吊环进行计算。
9.7.7 混凝土预制构件吊装设施的位置应能保证构件在吊装、运输过程中平稳受力。设置预埋件、吊环、吊装孔及各种内埋式预留吊具时,应对构件在该处承受吊装荷载作用的效应进行承载力的验算,并应采取相应的构造措施,避免吊点处混凝土局部破坏。
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