诸葛亮为何出卖妻舅蔡瑁帮助刘备 曹操杀蔡瑁是怎么回事?

2025-02-28 14:33:41
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

蔡瑁(生卒年不详),字德?,襄阳蔡州(今湖北襄阳)人。东汉末年荆州名族,蔡讽之子,仕奉刘表期间,历任江夏、南郡、章陵等诸郡太守,刘表获得汉廷封赐镇南将军时担任其军师。刘表病亡后,拥护刘琮继位,在公元208年曹操挥军入荆州时,与蒯越共同迫刘琮降伏曹操,尔后仕入曹操麾下,历任从事中郎、司马、长水校尉,封爵为汉阳亭侯。

蔡瑁一直厌恶刘琦,甚至想害死刘琦,一旦荆州之主刘表去世,刘琦立刻会有血光之灾,蔡瑁可不是什么善人。可是,翻遍历史,也找不到诸葛亮和蔡瑁,这位妻子的舅舅有任何直接关联。

就连黄承彦和蔡瑁之间的交往也无迹可寻。最可能的就是诸葛亮和蔡瑁的政见不同,虽然说同是亲戚,可是彼此很少往来。诸葛亮帮助刘琦却不仅仅是出于对刘琦的怜悯,虽然说和刘琦少年相识,但是为了刘琦而去得罪自己的长辈,得罪在荆州势力最大的豪强,诸葛亮不会那么感情用事。真正的原因,还是诸葛亮顾及刘备的利益,而做的一个长远考虑。

只要刘表在世,刘备根本没有机会进入荆州高层,更没有足够的军事实力夺取荆州最高权力。于是,刘备只有等待。而刘琦和刘琮两位公子争夺权力正是大好时机。所以刘备选择刘琦,于是,刘琦问计,诸葛亮一开始没有作答,但当条件允许的时候,还是帮忙为刘琦支招,好为以后亲近刘琦进而控制刘琦做好铺垫。

或许有人会觉得刘备也好,诸葛亮也好,不至于有这么险恶的用心吧?在刘备趁着赤壁大战后曹操、孙权互相死掐突袭取得荆州南部四郡时,刘备表奏刘琦为荆州刺史,成为名义上的荆州之主,这样,刘备既可以得到荆州四郡的实权,又可以堵住孙权的嘴巴,于是其用心也可见一斑了。

我们大多人对于三国的概念,包括人物、事件等等都是从《三国演义》中知道的,但是演义只是演义,在一些人物的描述上,总会出现一些作者的个人感情色彩,所以都不是特别准确。虽然蔡瑁是三国中的一个小人物,但是就是因为是个小人物,所以,蔡瑁的生平也是和正史有差别的。

在《三国演义》中,蔡瑁刚开始在刘表手下,但是,由于曹操的攻打,刘琮最后也被曹操收至麾下,所以,一并的蔡瑁也跟着成为曹操的手下,但是,因为赤壁之战的失败,周瑜便利用蒋干使出离间计,误使曹操相信蔡瑁和张允都是吴国的间谍,所以,最后便将蔡瑁和张允杀死了。

曹操真的中了周瑜的反间计吗?曹操只不过是借刀杀人。而且曹操最后让蔡中和蔡和两人去周瑜那边诈降,其实就是让他们去送死,不过曹操的手段很高明。不过蔡瑁这个人死后曹操的赤壁之战就没有一个水军将领的,这是曹操的曹操的军团在赤壁之战中失败的原因之一。

历史上自蔡瑁与蒯越投降曹操之后,其实二人并没有特殊的贡献,而且公元214年,蒯越就病逝了,曾将自己的家人托付给了曹操,所以曹操对这几个降将应该也是不错的,所以蔡瑁作为曹操的旧友,他的结局应该也不会很坏,蔡瑁最后应该是自然死亡的。

回答2:

三国演义瞎扯的,蔡瑁并没有被曹操所杀。

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