比萨斜塔的英文介绍，附翻译！

The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built in August 1173 and is the free-standing clock tower of the Cathedral of Pisa, Italy, on the Square of Miracles in the north of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 58.36 meters high from the foundation to the top of the tower. It is 55 meters high from the ground to the top of the tower. 

The width of the wall of the clock tower is 4.09 meters on the ground, 2.48 meters wide at the top of the tower, and the total weight is about 14453 tons.

The center of gravity is above the foundation. 22.6 meters. The circular foundation has an area of 285 square meters and an average pressure of 497 kPa to the ground. 

The angle of inclination is 3.99 degrees, which is 2.5 meters away from the outer edge of the foundation and 4.5 meters from the top.

比萨斜塔建造于1173年8月，是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，位于意大利托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。

比萨斜塔从地基到塔顶高58.36米，从地面到塔顶高55米，钟楼墙体在地面上的宽度是4.09米，在塔顶宽2.48米，总重约14453吨，重心在地基上方22.6米处。圆形地基面积为285平方米，对地面的平均压强为497千帕。倾斜角度3.99度，偏离地基外沿2.5米，顶层突出4.5米。

扩展资料

比萨斜塔的建筑风格有：

1、比萨斜在发生严重的倾斜之前，它大胆的圆形建筑设计已经向世人展现了它的独创性。比萨钟楼被认为是独立于原型，在借鉴前人建筑经验的基础上，独立设计并对圆形建筑加以了发展，形成了独特的比萨风格。

2、钟楼的圆形设计被认为是为了同一旁的大教堂建筑形成反射而相对应，因此有意地模仿教堂半圆形后殿的曲线设计。

3、钟楼与广场上对圆形结构的强调是相一致的，尤其是在宏伟的、同样是圆形的洗礼堂奠基以后，整个广场更像是有意设计成耶路撒冷复活教堂的现代版本。这种的设计正来源于经典的古代建筑。

4、钟楼的装饰格调继承了大教堂和洗礼堂的经典之作，墙面用大理石或石灰石砌成深浅两种白色带，半露方柱的拱门、拱廊中的雕刻大门、长菱形的花格平顶、拱廊上方的墙面对阳光的照射形成光亮面和遮荫面的强烈反差，给人以钟楼内的圆柱相当沉重的假象。

参考资料来源：百度百科-比萨斜塔

1、英文

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, built in August 1173, is an independent bell tower of the Cathedral of Pisa City, Italy. 

It is located in the Miracle Square north of Pisa City, Tuscany Province, Italy.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 58.36 meters high from the foundation to the top of the tower, 55 meters high from the ground to the top of the tower. 

The wall of the bell tower is 4.09 meters wide on the ground and 2.48 meters wide on the top of the tower. 

Its total weight is about 144553 tons. Its center of gravity is 22.6 meters above the foundation.

The area of circular foundation is 285 square meters, and the average pressure on the ground is 497 kPa. 

The inclination angle is 3.99 degrees, 2.5 meters away from the outer edge of the foundation and 4.5 meters out of the top. Tilt was first found in 1174.

After the completion of the project in 1838, the accelerated tilt of the Leaning Tower of Pisa lasted for several years.

then stabilized, reduced to about 0.1 cm per year, and the tower has deviated from the "natural posture" for more than 5 meters.

2、中文

比萨斜塔建造于1173年8月，是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，位于意大利托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。

比萨斜塔从地基到塔顶高58.36米，从地面到塔顶高55米，钟楼墙体在地面上的宽度是4.09米，在塔顶宽2.48米，总重约14453吨，重心在地基上方22.6米处。

圆形地基面积为285平方米，对地面的平均压强为497千帕。倾斜角度3.99度，偏离地基外沿2.5米，顶层突出4.5米。1174年首次发现倾斜。

1838年的工程结束以后，比萨斜塔的加速倾斜又持续了几年，然后又趋于平稳，减少到每年倾斜约0.1厘米，塔身偏离“自然姿势”已有5米多。

扩展资料：

建筑风格：

比萨斜塔毫无疑问是建筑史上的一座重要建筑。在发生严重的倾斜之前，它大胆的圆形建筑设计已经向世人展现了它的独创性。

虽然在更早年代的意大利钟楼中，采用圆形地基的设计并不少见，类似的例子可以在拉文纳、托斯卡纳和翁布里亚找到，但是，比萨钟楼被认为是独立于这些原型。

在更大程度上，它是在借鉴前人建筑经验的基础上，独立设计并对圆形建筑加以了发展，形成了独特的比萨风格。

比如，钟楼的圆形设计被认为是为了同一旁的大教堂建筑形成反射而相对应，因此有意地模仿教堂半圆形后殿的曲线设计。

更重要的是，钟楼与广场上对圆形结构的强调是相一致的，尤其是在宏伟的、同样是圆形的洗礼堂奠基以后，整个广场更像是有意设计成耶路撒冷复活教堂（Anastasis）的现代版本。这种的设计正来源于经典的古代建筑。

钟楼的装饰格调继承了大教堂和洗礼堂的经典之作，墙面用大理石或石灰石砌成深浅两种白色带，半露方柱的拱门、拱廊中的雕刻大门、长菱形的花格平顶、拱廊上方的墙面对阳光的照射形成光亮面和遮荫面的强烈反差，给人以钟楼内的圆柱相当沉重的假象。

大教堂、洗礼堂和钟楼之间形成了视觉上的连续性。

参考资料来源：百度百科——比萨斜塔

The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa) or simply the Tower of Pisa (Torre di Pisa) is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt to one side. It is situated behind the Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in Pisa's Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo) after the Cathedral and the Baptistry. The tower's tilt began during construction, caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure's weight. The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed, and gradually increased until the structure was stabilized (and the tilt partially corrected) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
The height of the tower is 55.86 m (183.27 ft) from the ground on the low side and 56.70 m (186.02 ft) on the high side. The width of the walls at the base is 4.09 m (13.42 ft) and at the top 2.48 m (8.14 ft). Its weight is estimated at 14,500 metric tons(16,000 short tons). The tower has 296 or 294 steps; the seventh floor has two fewer steps on the north-facing staircase. Prior to restoration work performed between 1990 and 2001, the tower leaned at an angle of 5.5 degrees,[1][2][3] but the tower now leans at about 3.99 degrees.[4] This means that the top of the tower is displaced horizontally 3.9 metres (12 ft 10 in) from where it would be if the structure were perfectly vertical.[5]

比萨斜塔（意大利语：Torre pendente di Pisa或Torre di Pisa）是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，位于比萨大教堂的后面，是奇迹广场[1]的三大建筑之一。
钟楼始建于1173年，设计为垂直建造，但是在工程开始后不久便由于地基不均匀和土层松软而倾斜，1372年完工，塔身倾斜向东南。
比萨斜塔是比萨城的标志，1987年它和相邻的大教堂、洗礼堂、墓园一起因其对11世纪至14世纪意大利建筑艺术的巨大影响，而被联合国教育科学文化组织评选为世界遗产[2]。

The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Italian: Torre pendente di Pisa or Torre di Pisa, English: Leaning Tower of Pisa) was built in August 1173. It is an independent bell tower of the Cathedral of Pisa City, Italy. It is located in the Miracle Square north of Pisa City, Tuscany Province, Italy.
The vast lawn of Miracle Square is dotted with a group of religious buildings: Cathedral (built in 1063-13th century), baptism hall (built in 1153-14th century), bell tower (i.e. Leaning Tower of Pisa) and cemetery (built in 1174). Their exterior walls are made of opalescent marble, which are relatively independent but form a unified Roman architectural style. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is behind the Cathedral of Pisa.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 58.36 meters high from the foundation to the top of the tower, 55 meters high from the ground to the top of the tower. The wall of the bell tower is 4.09 meters wide on the ground and 2.48 meters wide on the top of the tower. Its total weight is about 144553 tons. Its center of gravity is 22.6 meters above the foundation. The area of the circular foundation is 285 square meters, and the average pressure on the ground is 497 kPa. The inclination angle is 3.99 degrees, 2.5 meters away from the outer edge of the foundation and 4.5 meters out of the top. Tilt was first found in 1174.

比萨斜塔（意大利语：Torre pendente di Pisa或Torre di Pisa，英语：Leaning Tower of Pisa）建造于1173年8月，是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，位于意大利托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。
奇迹广场的大片草坪上散布着一组宗教建筑，它们是大教堂（建造于1063年—13世纪）、洗礼堂（建造于1153年—14世纪）、钟楼（即比萨斜塔）和墓园（建造于1174年），它们的外墙面均为乳白色大理石砌成，各自相对独立但又形成统一罗马式建筑风格。比萨斜塔位于比萨大教堂的后面。
比萨斜塔从地基到塔顶高58.36米，从地面到塔顶高55米，钟楼墙体在地面上的宽度是4.09米，在塔顶宽2.48米，总重约14453吨，重心在地基上方22.6米处。圆形地基面积为285平方米，对地面的平均压强为497千帕。倾斜角度3.99度，偏离地基外沿2.5米，顶层突出4.5米。1174年首次发现倾斜。

The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built in August 1173 and is the free-standing clock tower of the Cathedral of Pisa, Italy, on the Square of Miracles in the north of Pisa, Tuscany.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 58.36 meters high from the foundation to the top of the tower. It is 55 meters high from the ground to the top of the tower.
The width of the wall of the clock tower is 4.09 meters on the ground, 2.48 meters wide at the top of the tower, and the total weight is about 14453 tons.
The center of gravity is above the foundation. 22.6 meters. The circular foundation has an area of 285 square meters and an average pressure of 497 kPa to the ground.
The angle of inclination is 3.99 degrees, which is 2.5 meters away from the outer edge of the foundation and 4.5 meters from the top.
比萨斜塔建造于1173年8月，是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，位于托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。
比萨斜塔从地基到塔顶高58.36米，从地面到塔顶高55米，钟楼墙体在地面上的宽度是4.09米，在塔顶宽2.48米，总重约14453吨，重心在地基上方22.6米处。圆形地基面积为285平方米，对地面的平均压强为497千帕。倾斜角度3.99度，偏离地基外沿2.5米，顶层突出4.5米。