推荐回答(4个)
370的墙是用240mm×115mm×53mm的实心标准砖砌成,砌法如图:

每层,一顺两定,一顺两定地砌,换一层,顺砖和定砖也互换位置。
扩展资料:
实心标准砖尺寸是240mm×115mm×53mm,砌墙时,留10毫米灰缝。
370的墙,指宽度370毫米,一个砖长加一个砖宽加15毫米灰缝,刚好370毫米
它是指普通标准红砖一横一顺和一道灰缝的宽度,宽度为370MM,工程上叫三七墙。
主要用于外墙承重砖的规格是240*115*53mm。24墙就是纵横搭接盖,墙体厚240mm。37墙就是一块横着的加上一块竖着的砖墙体厚370mm。
37墙均为承重墙,建筑施工图中的粗实线部分和圈梁结构中非承重梁下的墙体都是承重墙。承重墙对于楼板来说,是支点,结构设计叫支座,对于一块楼板来说,拆了承重墙,楼板没有了支座,后果很可怕。
37墙一个平方需为192块标准砖
参考资料来源:百度百科-标准砖
参考资料来源:百度百科-三七墙
三顺一丁式:是指由三皮中全部顺砖与一皮中全部丁砖相隔砌成。上下皮顺砖间竖缝相互错开1/2砖长;上下皮顺砖与丁砖间竖缝相互错开1/4砖长。这种砌筑形式适合于砌一砖及一砖半墙。三顺一丁易产生内部通缝,一般不提倡此种组砌方式。
配筋砌体包括网状配筋砌体柱、水平配筋砌体墙、砖砌体和钢筋混凝土面层或钢筋砂浆面层组合砌体柱(墙)、砖砌体和钢筋混凝土构造柱组合墙和配筋砌块砌体剪力墙。配筋砌体不允许采用 C 级。不得用掺盐砂浆施工。

扩展资料
砖墙的组砌方式是指砖在墙体中的排列方式。砖墙组砌应满足横平竖直、砂浆饱满、错缝(指上下皮砖的垂直缝不能同处在一条线上)搭接、避免出现通缝(指上下皮砖的垂直缝同处在一条线上)等基本原则,以保证墙体的强度和稳定性。在砖墙组砌中,把砖的长向沿墙面砌筑的称为顺砖,把砖的短向沿墙面砌筑的称为丁砖。
每排列一层砖则称为一皮砖。上下皮砖之间的水平灰缝称为横缝,左右两块砖之间的垂直缝称为竖缝。砖墙横缝和竖缝宽度宜为10mm,但不得小于8 mm,也不能大于12 mm。
横缝的砂浆饱满度不得小于80%。砌砖时操作方法可采用铺浆法或“三一”砌筑法:采用铺浆法砌筑时,铺浆长度不得超过750 mm;气温超过30ºC时,铺浆长度不得超过500 mm;“三一”砌筑法即“一铲灰、一块砖、一挤揉”的操作方法。
参考资料来源:百度百科—组砌型式
370砌墙示意图:

砖墙的尺度
砖墙的尺度是指厚度和墙段两个方向的尺寸。除应满足结构和功能设计要求之外,砖墙的尺度还必须符合砖的规格。以标准砖为例,根据砖块尺寸和数量,再加上灰缝,即可组成不同的墙厚和墙段。
①墙厚
标准砖的规格为240mm×ll5mm×53mm,用砖块的长、宽、高作为砖墙厚度的基数,在错缝或墙厚超过砖块时,均按灰缝10mm进行组砌。从尺寸上可以看出,它以砖厚加灰缝、砖宽加灰缝后与砖长形成1:2:4的比例为其基本特征,组砌灵活。
②洞口尺寸
砖墙洞口主要是指门窗洞口,其尺寸应按模数协调统一标准制定,这样可减少门窗规格,提高建筑工业化的程度。因此一般门窗洞口宽、高的尺寸采用300mm的倍数,但是在1000mm以内的小洞口可采用基本模数100mm的倍数。例如:600,700,800,900,1000,1200,1500,1800mm……等。
③墙段尺寸
墙段尺寸是指窗间墙、转角墙等部位墙体的长度。墙段由砖块和灰缝组成,普通粘土砖最小单位为115mm砖宽加上10mm灰缝,共计125mm,并以此为的组合模数。按此砖模数的墙段尺寸有:240、370、490、620、740、870、990、1120、1240mm等数列。
你要很细致的说明的话搜索《砌体规范》,上面有详细的规定及要求,写报告那些数据、主控项目、一般项目、验收规定、允许偏差值都有。
那就查阅技工用的施工教材。
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