推荐回答（2个）
寿山冻石颜色有多种，白色、乳白色、灰白色、红色、粉色，天蓝色，五颜六色的。寿山冻石红如鸡血，粉如桃花，让很多印石收藏者爱不释手。
创作寿山石工艺品，有时还要采取除雕刻以外的一些方法。主要是用化学染料进行仿古处理或采用煨煅处理等，使工艺品罩上古铜色或加深石头的原来色彩，古风古味更浓。 仿古处理分盐基性染料罩染法和高锰酸钾罩染法。处理前应将雕刻品清洗干净后放入碱水中，逐渐加温，直至水沸10分钟后取出，用清水漂洗晾干再行罩染。 罩染前，操作者要按石质石色的不同，选配染料。其配方比例见表： 表4-1 罩染染料配方比例表 单位：% 原 色配合色 金 黄 品 红 片 绿 古铜色 65 35 枣红色 48 50 2 墨绿色 40 60 暗红色 80 20 檀 色 90 10 操作者先按50克原料兑1500毫升水比例准备好，待水烧开后投入，用木棒搅拌，染料溶化于水后，除掉泡沫，将色液控制在70℃～80℃之间。然后喷涂在石雕作品外表，使其着色均匀。作品罩染后，应置于通风之处，晾干后再为其上蜡揩光。 淡色石料雕刻品经罩染后，色泽若还不够沉重稳定，可再用高锰酸钾罩染法染色。药物比例：200克高锰酸钾兑1500毫升清水。泡好的高锰酸钾液保持在80℃，将雕刻品浸入10分钟后，取出晾干并上蜡揩光。 除药物罩染法外，用稻壳或竹芯线香烧着的烟雾熏染石雕品也是传统的加工方法。经烟雾熏染上黑颜色后，会使石雕品变“旧”，显得更为古雅、浑朴，年代久远。 煨煅处理也是传统加工手法。清代郭柏苍《草堂集》载：“另一种煨乌，以高山、奇艮、墩洋之硬者，煨以稻壳。火色正则纯黑如漆；火色偏则拖若汉玉；火色过则碎矣。石客选其光润者为黑田。”1937年，梁津《福建矿物志略》也有稻糠煨煅法的介绍。 用煨煅法处理过的寿山石被改变色彩，常见的是“黑色”和“红色”两种，陈子奋将此类处理过的石头称为“煨乌”和“煅红”，并把它列为寿山石的两个新品种。他在《寿山印石小志》中记述：旗降过火，则黄者变为红赭色，红者变为浓赭者，极似朱砂及珊瑚，名曰“煅红”。煨乌是将石料煨于燃着的稻壳炉中。炉内温度保持恒温300℃左右；经12～20小时后，稻壳燃烧所产生的烟可使石表层黑亮如漆，也可在石料表面薄涂油脂，然后加温，亦可达到煨乌的目的。 现代，有人煅红时采用喷灯对石料进行局部加温，使黄色、橙色的寿山石变成红赭色，使红色的寿山石更红艳。白色或淡色的寿山石可先涂上一层硝酸铁溶液，晾干后再煅烧。 寿山石煅烧退火后，石质会变得坚硬酥脆，色层薄不盈分。可将其埋于阴湿土中，待“回湿”受潮后再行修光。
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