推荐回答(1个)
【参考答案】
7.(1)译文:孔戣和三司一同审理,没(发现李位)有谋反的罪状。(结果)韦岳因诬陷罪被诛杀,而李位被贬为建州司马。(三个关键词“杂治”“坐”“罔”各1分,句意2分。)
(2)译文:孔戣就加倍发给他们俸禄,又约束(他们)不能做贪取暴敛的事,并逐渐用法律来约束他们。(三个关键词“倍”“稍”“绳”各1分,句意2分。)
附录
【原文】
孔戣(kuí),字君严,擢进士第。郑滑卢群辟为判官,群卒,摄总留务。监军杨志谦雅自肆众皆恐戣邀志谦至府与对榻卧起示不疑志谦严惮不敢动。入为侍御史,累擢谏议大夫。中人刘希光受赇二十万缗,抵死,吐突承璀坐厚善,逐为淮南监军。太子舍人李涉知帝意,投匦上言承璀有功不可弃。戣得副章,不肯受,面质让之。涉更因左右以闻,戣劾奏涉结近幸,营罔上听。有诏斥涉峡州司马,宦宠侧目,人为危之,戣自以适所志,轩轩甚得。
俄兼太子侍读,改给事中。江西观察使李少和坐赃,狱寝不下;博陵崔易简杀从父兄,鞫状具。京兆尹左右之,翻其情。戣慷慨论正,贬少和,杀易简,夺尹三月俸。再迁尚书左丞。信州刺史李位好黄老道,数祠祷,部将韦岳告位集方士图不轨,监军高重谦上急变,捕位劾禁中。戣奏:“刺史有罪,不容系仗内,请付有司。”诏还御史台。戣与三司杂治,无反状。岳坐诬罔诛,贬位建州司马。
会岭南节度使崔咏死,帝谓裴度曰:“尝论罢蚶菜者,谁欤?今安在?是可往,为朕求之。”度以戣对,即拜岭南节度使。既至,免属州逋负十八万缗、米八万斛、黄金税岁八百两。先是,属刺史俸率三万,又不时给,皆取部中自衣食。戣乃倍其俸,约不得为贪暴,稍以法绳之。
穆宗立,以吏部侍郎召,改右散骑常侍,还为左丞,以老自乞。雅善韩愈,愈嗟叹,即上疏言:“《礼》:大夫七十致仕。今戣据礼求退,陛下若不听许,亦无伤义,而有贪贤之美。”不报。以礼部尚书致仕,岁致羊酒如汉征士礼。卒,年七十三。赠兵部尚书,谥曰贞。
(选自《新唐书》,有删改)
【译文】
孔戣,字君严,考中进士科。郑滑人卢群任用(他)为判官,卢群死后,(朝廷下令让他)统摄事务。监军杨志谦向来放纵恣肆,众人都害怕(他)。孔戣邀请杨志谦到府中来,(和杨志谦)榻对着榻(一同)起卧休息,(以此)表示(对他)没有猜疑,杨志谦敬畏(孔戣)而不敢妄为。(后来孔戣)被召入朝廷任侍御史,多次升迁后任谏议大夫。宦官刘希光收受贿赂二十万缗,被判死罪,吐突人承璀因为(和刘希光)交好而获罪,被贬为淮南监军。太子舍人李涉了解皇帝的心意,投书铜匦上奏说承璀有功不能被贬逐。孔戣得到了(李涉)奏章的副本,不肯受理,(还)当面质问责备李涉。李涉又请皇帝身边的人上报,孔戣上奏弹劾李涉结交(皇帝)宠信的人,迷惑欺骗皇上的视听。(皇帝)下诏放逐李涉为峡州司马,宦官愤怒且憎恨孔戣,人们为他担心,孔戣自认为(这)符合他的心意,所以十分得意。
不久,(孔戣)兼任太子侍读,改任给事中。江西观察使李少和因贪赃而获罪,狱讼一时平息不下;博陵人崔易简杀死了从兄,审讯后罪状齐备(但没有论处)。京兆尹从中进行操控,颠覆了其中的实情。孔戣慷慨议论一一予以驳正,贬谪了李少和,杀了崔易简,罚了京兆尹三个月的俸禄。(孔戣)经过两次升迁任尚书左丞。信州刺史李位爱好黄、老之术,并屡次祭祀祈祷,部将韦岳告发李位集结方士图谋不轨,监军高重谦上奏皇帝(称)有急变,于是将李位抓到宫禁中审讯。孔戣上奏(说):“刺史犯罪,不能拘押在宫禁中,请交给有关部门(处治)。”(皇帝)下诏把李位交给御史台(处理)。孔戣和三司一同审理,没(发现李位)有谋反的罪状。(结果)韦岳因诬陷罪被诛杀,而李位被贬为建州司马。
适逢岭南节度使崔咏死了,皇帝对裴度说:“曾经议论停止进贡蚶子的人是谁?如今在哪里?此人可以前往(岭南任职),(你)替朕找来这个人。”裴度回答说是孔戣,(皇帝)即刻任命他为岭南节度使。(孔戣)到任后,免去了所属州郡拖欠的十八万缗钱、八万斛米、每年八百两黄金税。先前,(岭南)境内各州刺史的俸禄大概有三万,却又不能按时发放,(所以刺史)都从自己所管辖的地方索取衣食费用。孔戣就加倍发给他们俸禄,又约束(他们)不能做贪取暴敛的事,并逐渐用法律来约束他们。
穆宗即位,以吏部侍郎征召(孔戣),改任右散骑常侍,回任左丞,(他)因年老自己请求退休。(孔戣)向来与韩愈交好,韩愈感叹不已,即刻上疏说:“《礼记》上说:大夫七十岁退休,如果不能去职。如今孔戣按照礼制规定请求退休,陛下若不准许,既没有损坏礼仪制度,又有爱惜贤能的美名。”(疏奏递上)没有答复。(孔戣)以礼部尚书之职退休,(朝廷)每年按照汉朝征士的礼仪赐予他羊、酒。(孔戣)去世,享年七十三岁。(朝廷)追封(他)为兵部尚书,谥号贞。
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