求肺大泡的最好的治疗方法!!已经复发过两次,这次去医院检查,又有肺大泡,最大的有1.5x3cm。

2025-02-27 11:13:01
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

矽肺是吸入结晶型游离二氧化硅粉尘引起的尘肺属结节型尘肺矽肺是尘肺中最严重、最多见、报告最早、研究最多、病理改变基本清楚的一种尘肺1.对症治疗和并发病的治疗:矽肺确诊之后就应调离粉尘作业岗位病情较重者应休息或安排疗养在冬春两季要注意防止呼吸道感染病人应在医疗监护下工作或休息、组织作保健体操、太极拳等活动以增强体质给予对症治疗以缓解症状、减轻痛苦积极预防、发现和治疗并发病待别是预防和治疗结核病极为重要  2.几种药物的临床试用:近年来国外对矽肺治疗的报道很少国内有关报道较多  (1)克矽平:在60年代报道了克矽平对巨噬细胞具有保护作用其后我国对其合成、毒性、代谢、实验疗效和临床疗效均进行了深入研究认为本药可延缓矽肺的进展  (2)汉防己甲素:为一种双节基异隆咐类生物碱在动物实验疗效的药物筛选发现有明显的抑制胶原纤维形成持续用药对腔原有一定的逆退作用但停药时间过长则蹭又有发展临床试用认为对矽肺有一定效果每日2-3次每次40mg口服l-3个月停药l一2个月可应用数疗程有的病例在停药后病情反跳.如再次给药仍有效副作用有食欲不振、恶心、腹胀、皮痒、皮肤色索沉着、窦性心动过缓、一过性血清AIT升高等但一般不影响用药  (3)铝制剂:我国应用柠檬酸铝进行了实验研究和临床试用认为可延缓矽肺的进展  (4)中医中药治疗:中医在我国有悠久历史在矽肺治疗上主要有行气活血、清肺润燥提高机体免疫力、增加肺通气功能和延缓肺纤化进展的作用常用药物有川穹嗪、丹参酮注射液银杏叶制剂、痰热清等 〃5)手术介入治疗:矽肺病理为肺组织你慢性纤维化肺功能下降对矽肺合并结核球其它肺组织纤维化轻者可考虑手术切除结核球;对肺组织你慢性纤维化、肺大泡严重影响肺功能者不适合手术治疗近年来不少医疗单位开展肺灌洗术肺灌洗适合于近期大量接触粉尘且矽肺壹期以下病人不适合矽肺贰期及有严重合并症病人

回答2:

你应该多去医院复查,医生应该会告诉你治疗方法。你可以问医生可不可以做手术,如果可以,我建议以你立刻去做,不必考虑经费。或者不能做,就建议你到上海,北京这样的大城市来做,苏州离上海很近的。或者你可以在百度百科上搜索,我给你这个网站你可以自己看看。或许可以给你些帮助http://baike.baidu.com/view/289250.htm

回答3:

1.5x3cm不算很大,属于中等的。肺大泡没有特别的治疗方法。
建议多复查,如果继续大起来,可以考虑部分肺切除。不大起来,可采取保守治疗。
有条件可以多吸氧。

回答4:

您好,根据您所说的情况,建议您的一家正规的三甲医院,同时根据自身情况采用中医治疗。中医目前来说是治疗肺大泡最有效的,在治疗疾病的同时也可以有效的调理机体,改善机体目前的状况。

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