数学三角函数中的“奇变偶不变,符号看象限”怎么理解?
推荐回答(5个)
奇变偶不变符号看象限,这句话指的是:当角加的是π/2 的奇数倍时,函数名应改变(即正弦变余弦,或余弦变正弦。);若加的是π/2 的偶数倍,则函数名不必改变。至于倍数是正负都符合刚才的规律。符号看象限,是为了记忆方便,假设角为第一象限角,加上了π/2 的多少倍后变成了第几象限角,此时的函数值与没加前的是否同号,再决定是否添负号。例如sin(4x-π/2)中,假设4x为锐角,减π/2后就成了第四象限的角,这时的余弦值是正的,而锐角的正弦值是正的,因此不应添负号,即sin(4x-π/2)=cos4x。对不起,打错了。应该是这样的:假设4x为锐角,减π/2后就成了第四象限的角,这时的正弦值是负的,而4x为锐角,此时的余弦值是正的,两者符号相反,顾添负号,即sin(4x-π/2)=-cos4x。 另:为了记忆方便,假设角为锐角。
首先把α看成是锐角,所谓的奇数偶数是π/2的系数。
若是奇数,要变名,也就是sin变成cos,举个例子sin(π/2-α)=cosα 这里π/2的系数是1,奇数,所以等号右边要变名成为cosα。然后决定是cosα还是-cosα,也就是符号看象限。当你把α看成锐角的时候,-α在第四象限,[π/2-α]这个角应该在第一象限,第一象限角的sin值应该是正数也就是等号左边的sin(π/2-α)的值是正的,所以右边的得数也要是正的,α是被看成锐角的,cosα是正的,所以sin(π/2-α)=cosα
比如说sin(x+nπ/2) 奇偶指的是n
当n为偶数时候,三角函数名不变,还是sin 符号看象限是指把x 当做锐角然后算出sin(x+nπ/2)的值,看他的正负,这个值是正的,那么就是正的,这个值是负的,那么就是负的
当n为奇数的时候,三角函数名改成另一个 这里就是cos 符号看象限同理
希望可以帮助到你,祝你学习进步,希望采纳
三角函数奇变偶不变
sin(nπ/2±α)或cos(nπ/2±α)
当n为偶数时变换后三角函数的类型不变
即原本为正弦简化后仍为正弦 余弦简化后仍为余弦
当n为奇数时,类型改变
即正弦简化后为余弦,余弦简化后为正弦
符号看象限
将α视为锐角,原函数的正负可以估计出来,
若原值为负,变换后加负号
若原值为正,变换后不加符号
(α若取钝角仍成立)
望采纳
说白了就是sin cos tan cot的诱导公式
把sin cos tan cot后面具体的数转变为0-90度的数
1关于奇变偶不变 上文据的例子是sin(3π/2+α)=-cosα 那么如果是tan(3π/2+α) 结果应该是什么啊 是cos(3π/2+α)时等于什么啊~
cos(3π/2+α)把α看做第一象限,cos(3π/2+α)在第4象限,cos角在第4象限为正(即符号看象限)cos(3π/2+α)α=sinα(3π/2为90度的3倍,为奇数,奇变符号:sin变cos,cos变sin,tan变cot,cot变tan)
2关于符号看象限 上文所说的完全看不懂 上文说a是第一象限角 为什么3π/2+α就是第四象限角啊~为什么第四象限角正弦值为负啊
一个象限角为90度,a是第一象限角,再加3π/2,即三个90度(180度=π),不就是第四象限角了吗
3已知sin cos tan的0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°的值
怎么求其他角的值啊
例如sin 120°怎么求 cos120°怎么求 tan120°怎么求
sin 120du =sin(90du+30du)=cos30du(sin在第二象限为正)
cos120du =cos(90du+30du)=-sin30du(cos在第二象限为负)
tan120du =tan(90du+30du)=-cot30du(tan在第二象限为负)
最后在提示一下
sin角一二正,三四负
cos 一四正,二三负
TAN角一三正,二四负,COT角和TAN角一样
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