推荐回答（4个）
数学是研究数量、结构、变化以及空间模型等概念的一门学科。透过抽象化和逻辑推理的使用，由计数、计算、量度和对物体形状及运动的观察中产生。数学家们拓展这些概念，为了公式化新的猜想以及从合适选定的公理及定义中建立起严谨推导出的真理。
数学源自于古希腊语的μ?θημα（máthēma），其有学习、学问、科学，以及另外还有个较狭隘且技术性的意义——“数学研究”。即使在其语源内，其形容词意义和与学习有关的，亦会被用来指数学的。其在英语的复数形式，及在法语中的复数形式+es成 mathématiques，可溯至拉丁文的中性复数mathematica，由西塞hjt数学（math）。以前我国古代把数学叫算术，又称算学，最后才改为数学。
数学，作为人类思维的表达形式，反映了人们积极进取的意志、缜密周详的逻辑推理及对完美境界的追求。它的基本要素是：逻辑和直观、分析和推理、共性和个性。虽然不同的传统学派可以强调不同的侧面，然而正是这些互相对立的力量的相互作用，以及它们综合起来的努力，才构成了数学科学的生命力、可用性和它的崇高价值。
数学中有关的名词
·数学的数 ·基本 ·自然数 ·负数 ·正数 ·整数 ·分数 ·二进分数 ·单位分数 ·小数 ·有限小数 ·无限小数 ·循环小数 ·有理数 ·无理数 ·二次无理数 ·合数 ·正规数 ·实数 ·虚数 ·复数 ·高斯整数 ·艾森斯坦整数 ·代数数 ·代数整数 ·规矩数 ·超越数 ·延伸 ·双复数 ·超复数 ·四元数 ·共四元数 ·复四元数 ·八元数 ·十六元数 ·Tessarine ·超数 ·大实数 ·极实数 ·对偶数 ·公称值 ·双曲复数 ·序列号 ·超限数 ·序数 ·基数 ·质数 ·合数 ·P进数 ·可计算数 ·整数序列 ·数学常数 ·小数 ·大数 ·圆周率π = 3.14159265358... ·e= 2.718281828... ·虚数单位i^2 = – 1 ( i的平方) ·无穷∞ ·一次函数 ·二次函数 ·反比例函数 ·正比例函数 ·抛物线 ·二次根式 ·一元二次方程 ·二元一次方程
望采纳
数学源自于古希腊语，是研究数量、结构、变化以及空间模型等概念的一门学科。透过抽象化和逻辑推理的使用，由计数、计算、量度和对物体形状及运动的观察中产生。数学的基本要素是：逻辑和直观、分析和推理、共性和个性
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