learn和study的区别与用法

1 learn 强调从不会/不懂到知道
2 study 强调从知道到精通，并且还要研究下去，如有可能。

及物动词 vt.

1.学习;学会[+to-v][+v-ing][+wh-]
He has learnt a new skill.
他学会了一项新技能。
My brother is learning English now.
我的弟弟正在学英语。
2.认识到[Y][+(that)]
He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.
他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。
3.记住
The boy soon learned the poem by heart.
这男孩不久便能熟背这首诗了。
4.得知,获悉[+(that)][+wh-]
I learned from his letter that he was in Spain.
我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。
We learnt the news this morning.
我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。
5.【幽】教训

不及物动词 vi.

1.学,学习[(+from)]
Why don't you learn from my mistakes?
你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?
2.得知,获悉[(+of/about)]
We learned of his marriage in the newspapers.
我们从报上获悉他结婚了。

名词 n.

1.学习;研究;调查[U][P1]
The plan is under study.
那个计划正在研究中。
He has made great progress in his English studies.
他在学习英文方面进步很多。
2.研究论文,专题论文[C]
She wrote a study of Shakespeare.
她写了一篇有关莎士比亚的论文。
3.学科;学问[C]
Bioengineering is a new study.
生物工程学是一门新的学问。
4.课题,研究对象[C]
5.书房[C]
Mr. Smith is reading in his study.
史密斯先生在书房内看书。
6.【画】习作;试画[C]
7.【音】练习曲[C]

及物动词 vt.

1.学习;研究
For a year he studied Chinese with me.
他跟我学了一年中文。
2.细看,细察
I studied him closely.
我仔细地看了看他。
3.仔细考虑
We need time to study a suitable answer.
我们需要时间去考虑一个适当的答复。
They studied the question carefully before they made the decision.
他们认真研究了这一问题,然后才作出决定。

不及物动词 vi.

1.学习,用功
My daughter often studies late into the night.
我女儿常常读书到深夜。
2.努力

To learn a subject means that you are in the process of actually mastering the subject, that is you understand and remember.
To study means to apply an effort and a method in order to learn,
for instance you read the books, you write little abstracts,
you try to repeat, you solve problems related with the subject.
Usually the 'study' activity will end up with the 'learn' result, hence the
superposition of meanings, but of course everyone of us knows exceptions;
exceptional minds could even 'learn' their special subject without actually
studying it.

Sentence examples:

--- I studied History with a lot of effort, without actually learning it;
then I realized my mind was more set for Mathematics;

--- If you want to study in your life, it is better you pick a subject you really love, so that your progress in learning will be fast.

--- Let this boy decide the (foreign) language he wants to learn; it will be easiest for him to study.