2011高考英语的试卷和答案 全国卷1

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一卷

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?
---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then? B. I’m afraid so.
C. how could I? D. For sure.
7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
8. If you smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.
A. with B. until C. for D. at
15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a
17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since
20.-----So you gave her your phone?
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right

第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.

21.A. way B. track C. path D. road
22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One
27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns
28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book
32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side
33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos
34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36.A. up B. off C. along D. down
37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(英语答案)
第一部分
1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA

本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
36. C 【解析】依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science有关的内容。
37. D 【解析】教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。
38. B 【解析】依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子里边有多少豆子。
39. D 【解析】教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。
40. C 【解析】之后教授给出了正确答案。
41. A 【解析】 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。
42. B 【解析】教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。
43. D 【解析】依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。
44. C 【解析】教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。
45. A 【解析】这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。
46. B 【解析】invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。
47. D 【解析】这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。
48. A 【解析】可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。
49. B 【解析】这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。
50. A 【解析】并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。
51. D 【解析】她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。
52. C 【解析】可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。
53. B 【解析】教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。
54. C 【解析】于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。
55. A 【解析】接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。

本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
36. C 【解析】依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science有关的内容。
37. D 【解析】教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。
38. B 【解析】依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子里边有多少豆子。
39. D 【解析】教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。
40. C 【解析】之后教授给出了正确答案。
41. A 【解析】 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。
42. B 【解析】教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。
43. D 【解析】依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。
44. C 【解析】教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。
45. A 【解析】这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。
46. B 【解析】invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。
47. D 【解析】这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。
48. A 【解析】可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。
49. B 【解析】这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。
50. A 【解析】并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。
51. D 【解析】她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。
52. C 【解析】可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。
53. B 【解析】教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。
54. C 【解析】于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。
55. A 【解析】接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。

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