铃木gsx125-3b摩托车磨合期换机油的问题以及启动,怠速问题
推荐回答(1个)
1.铃木摩托车都是1000公里才换第一次机油,售后说的没错,你可以参考一下说明书,上面有具体的换油时间。铃木新车在出厂时据说都添加了专用的磨合剂,如果在没有磨合前就换掉,就不能起到应有的作用了。另外,勤换机油固然是好事,但换得太频就完全没有必要了,只能造成浪费。象铃木这种合资品牌的车,它的发动机零部件加工精度都很精,未经磨合的新发动机都可以经受最大油门连续工作200小时无故障(当然这是为试验而做的,并不是说日常使用也这样),所以在磨合时机油内不会有明显的金属屑,有些商家要求频繁的换机油,不排除是为想多赚点机油钱。
2.机油只要使用过的都很黑,即使是新机油加进去,只要运转一会儿再放出来颜色就会变深,机油经历过发动机工作时的高温都会变黑,这是正常的,只要换规定的保养里程去换油就没问题。
3.机油的牌子不重要,保证是正品机油才是重要的。摩托车推荐使用SAE SF级以上的机油,S后面的字母越是靠后,油质越高,象铃木的配套机油SJ级已经是目前国内矿物机油中的最高级别,也有些全合成机油是SM级的,但用在负荷不大、只作日常代步用的摩托车上没有必要,有点浪费了,普通机油只要保证油质并按期更换,足够润滑用了。另外,如果价格低的所谓全合成机油多半是假货,普通的摩托车矿物机油质量好的至少要30元左右(指的是正品,以劣充好卖高价的除外),所以太便宜的全合成机油不要用。机油不一定非要用专用的,只要是摩托车用机油满足标号需要都可以,买机油一定要到有规模、有信誉的正规配件或维修店,质量有保证。
4.在磨合期后,每隔2000-3000公里换一次机油即可,如果是在天气冷的时候使用,应适当缩短机油更换里程,因为在温差大的环境使用,机油劣化速度会加快,冬天可以每隔1000公里换一次机油。
5.冷车起时(指发动机温度降低冷却后,不是指冷天或冬天),拉风门起动是正常的,因为起动时需要较浓的混合气,而正常行驶时只要较稀的或正常浓度的混合气就够了,设计风门的目的就是为满足不同状态下发动机对混合气浓度的不同需求,这样才能兼顾省油和动力充沛。怠速应在热车时调整,并以热车时的稳定运转为准,125CC跨骑车在热车时的怠速应达到1500转/分左右,新车由于发动机内零部件间隙较紧,怠速更不宜过低,在磨合期后可以视情况略作调整,但也不宜低于1200-1300转/分,过低的怠速并不能起到省油的目的,相反怠速低还会迫使发动机更多的依赖曲轴本身的惯性维持运转,时间长了会增加发动机的噪音和震动,并且会由于怠速过低机油泵供油减少而也会加剧机件磨损。调整怠速很简单,在热车时把怠速调整到1500转就行了,以发动机能稳定、连贯的运转为标准,过低的怠速还会影响起动性能,因为在冷车时因燃烧条件不好,怠速会自然降低,热车时恢复正常。
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