日本武将织田信长是个什么样的人物?

2025-04-03 04:27:54
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

织田信长在日本历史上是千年一出的人杰。他灭亡了足利氏室町幕府,终结了持续百余年的"战国时代”,开启承上启下的“安土—桃山时代”,并为丰臣氏政权和德川氏幕府最终完成统一,奠定了坚实的基础。

织田信长颇具战略眼光,通过一系列连横纵合手段,击败一个个劲敌,将领土版图从刚继位时的半个“国”(县)扩张到二十个“国”(县),并实施了一系列增强国力的政策,比如“乐户乐座”“兵农分离”“关所撤离”,在日本都极具革新意义,也对后来的丰臣氏桃山政权和德川氏江户幕府影响深远。

作为一个16世纪的人物,织田信长通过和西欧传教士的频繁交往,极大开拓了其全球视野、施政措施、外交观念,超越了时代数百年。

日本史上真正能相比的,也就是明治维新时代的那些近代化精英,如伊藤博文、大久保利通、阪本龙马、高杉晋作、西乡隆盛……

织田信长在世时,如丰臣秀吉和德川家康这样的不世枭雄,固然老老实实为其臣属,明显逊他一筹。织田信长之前的日本“天下人”,平清盛、源赖朝、足利尊氏、足利义满等,同样远不及他。

至于光荣公司(koei)游戏热捧的什么“越后之龙”上杉谦信、什么“甲斐之虎”武田信玄,他们游戏中的超强数据,比织田信长有过之无不及,论真实历史上的一生功业和后世影响力,就差得实在太远了,是整整六七倍的差距。

(织田信长全盛时,约八百万石领地,武田信玄、上杉谦信势力最鼎盛时,各自约一百二十万石领地。)

光荣公司(koei)游戏,同时制作《三国无双》系列和《战国无双》系列,《三国志》系列和《信长之野望》系列,彼此互相参照偷懒的地方甚多。织田信长和曹操从造型到人物设定上都直接套用一个模板,因此,也有很多日本和中国玩家,皆习惯性拿织田信长和曹操相比。

然而,曹操这一生,对内“鞭挞宇内、芟夷群丑”,南征北战,天下十三州得其九州,重新统一四分五裂的中原大地。对外则平定羌虏、扫灭乌桓、压制匈奴、降伏鲜卑,使各方夷狄不能乘虚而入中原为祸,这一生赫赫功业,足以跻身中国历史上一流的君主之列。此外他撰写校订兵法,诗文开一代之先河,也是杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家和诗人。

相比之下,最大疆域(包括臣属势力在内)也只有五分之三个日本的织田信长,要比曹操的盖世功业就远远逊色了。论文学才能则差距更远,他时常吟诵的“人生五十年,如梦复如幻”,也并非他自己的原创。

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