推荐回答(5个)
关于冬虫夏草的功效和作用,《本草纲目拾遗》中描述:“以酒浸数枚啖之治腰间痛楚。有益肾之功。此草性更能兴阳。则入肾可知。甘平保肺。益肾补精髓。止血化痰。已劳嗽。治膈症”。祖国传统医药认为冬虫夏草:味甘、性温, 入肺、肾二经。具有养心益肾、滋肝补肝、秘精益气、专补命门之功效。雍正乾隆年间正式用作药材,能滋阴、润肺、补肾,可用它炖鸡做食疗。
国家药典对其记述为:【性味与归经】 甘,平。归肺、肾经。【功能与主治】 补肾益肺,止血化痰。用于肾虚精亏,阳痿遗精,腰膝酸痛,久咳虚喘,劳嗽咯血。【用法与用量】 3~9克。
通俗解释亦或划重点:冬虫夏草入肺经和肾经,适应于肺肾亏虚。在预防感冒方面比较突出。适用于慢性咳喘的治疗,久咳久喘,有痰与否都可以吃冬虫夏草。慢性支气管,老慢支,肺气肿,支气管扩张,肺结核、慢性阻塞性肺病、肺癌等是可以用冬虫夏草。但是,由感冒引起的急性咳嗽,外感咳喘,不能用冬虫夏草。肾虚分为肾阴虚,肾阳虚。补肾,分补肾精和补肾气。冬虫夏草适合一切肾虚。例如,冬虫夏草适合肾阳虚导致阳痿早泄,肾虚引起的腰痛。
冬虫夏草对身体有调节免疫的功效,也可以抗肿瘤、补肺益肾,而且它还有抗疲劳、活血化瘀以及美白去黑等功效。
另外冬虫夏草还能够抗自由基、抗衰老,也是心脑疾病的保健药物。
西医认为,冬虫夏草最具价值的药用功效是抗基因突变,即抗肿瘤作用。主要具有以下十大功效: 1、调节内分泌,改善下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能; 2、双向调节免疫系统功能; 3、预防与直接抗肿瘤作用,协同放化疗效果、减轻毒副作用; 4、抗自由基、抗氧化,抗衰老、增强记忆力; 5、提高细胞能量、促进机体损伤修复,抗缺氧、抗疲劳; 6、调节血糖、保护胰腺β细胞、促进机体对糖的利用; 7、调节呼吸系统功能; 8、调节肝脏、肾脏功能 ; 9、调节造血功能; 10、调节心脏功能、调节血脂
冬天是虫,夏天是草,冬虫夏草是个宝。”冬虫夏草简称虫草,是冬季真菌寄生于虫草蛾幼虫体内,到了夏季发育而成。冬虫夏草因此得名。
从外形上看,冬虫夏草虫体呈金黄色、淡黄色或黄棕色,又因价格昂贵而有“黄金草”之称。因其药用价值高,功效好,在国内外被视为珍品,市场需求量大,但因其天然资源量稀少,故价格十分昂贵。
冬虫夏草究竟是虫还是草?青海大学牧科院副研究员、多年从事冬虫夏草人工培育研究的王宏生介绍说,从它的形成过程来看。通俗地讲,就是蝙蝠科许多种别的蝙蝠蛾为繁衍后代,产卵于土壤中,卵之后转变为幼虫,在此前后,冬虫夏草菌侵入幼虫体内,吸收幼虫体内的物质作为生存的营养条件,并在幼虫体内不断繁殖,致使幼虫体内充满菌丝,在来年的5-7月天气转暖时,自幼虫头部长出黄或浅褐色的菌座,生长后冒出地面呈草梗状,就形成我们平时见到的冬虫夏草。因此,虽然兼有虫和草的外形,却非虫非草,属于菌藻类生物。
冬虫夏草主要分布在我国青海、西藏、四川、云南、贵州、甘肃海拔4000米左右的高海拔地区。专业人士根据产地的不同又分为青海草、藏草、川草、滇草等。也有把产自青海、西藏的统称为藏冬虫夏草。一般来讲,青海、西藏两地出产的冬虫夏草内在品质要比其他地方的好,很受市场欢迎,售价也较高。
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