英语人教版七年级下册一单元知识点总结

　　七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
　　Phrases
　　1. be from 2. pen pal
　　3. live in 4. a very interesting country
　　5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
　　7. speak English 8. go to the movies
　　9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
　　11. post office 12. pay phone
　　13. across from 14. excuse me
　　15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
　　17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
　　19. on Center Street 20. next to…
　　21. between…and… 22. go straight
　　23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
　　25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
　　27. the beginning of… 28. play games
　　29. the way to… 30. go down…
　　31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
　　33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
　　35. go through 36. kind of
　　37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
　　39. play with 40. be quiet
　　41. during the day 42. what other animals
　　43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
　　45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
　　47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
　　49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
　　51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
　　53. work hard 53. write stories
　　54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
　　56. watch TV 57. TV show
　　58. read a book 59. wait for
　　60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
　　62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
　　64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
　　66. on vacation 67. have a good time
　　68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
　　70. look cool 71. in this heat

　　Drills
　　1．-Where is your pen pal from?
　　-She's from Japan.
　　2．-Where does he live?
　　-He lives in Paris.
　　3．-What language does she speak?
　　-She speaks English.
　　4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
　　5．-Is there a bank near here?
　　-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
　　6. The pay phone is across from the library.
　　7. Just go straight and turn left.
　　8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
　　9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
　　10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
　　11.I hope you have a good trip.
　　12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
　　-Because they are cute.
　　13. Why does he like koalas?
　　14. Where are lions from?
　　15. Lions are from Africa.
　　16. What animals do you like?
　　17. What other animals do you like?
　　18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
　　19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
　　20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
　　21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
　　22. I work with people and money.
　　23. Thieves don't like me.
　　24．-What's he doing?
　　-He's reading.
　　25．-What are you doing?
　　-I'm watching TV.
　　26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
　　-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
　　27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
　　-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
　　28．-When do you want to go?
　　-Let's go at six o'clock.
　　29. What's he waiting for?
　　30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
　　31. Here's a photo of my family.
　　32．-How's the weather?
　　-It's raining.
　　33．-What's she doing?
　　-She's cooking.
　　34. How's it going?
　　35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
　　36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.

Unit 1 重要词汇解析
Canada (n.) 加拿大
一般由“国家”变成“人民”时，在“国家”后加-n。如：
Australia →Australian, India →Indian, America→American等，但Canada要去a，再加-ian，即Canadian,是可数名词，注意单复数形式的变化。如：
His uncle lives in Canada. 他的叔叔住在加拿大。
They are all Canadians.他们都是加拿大人。
【经典例句】
1. Does her uncle live in Canada? 她的叔叔住在加拿大吗？
2. They are all Canadians. 他们都是加拿大人。
【启发点拨】
一般由“国家”变为“人民”时，在“国家”后加-n。如：America→American; Australia→Australian; India→Indian等；但Canada要去掉a，再加-ian，即Canadian。

Japan (n.) 日本
一般指“人”的名词，如：Australian, Canadian, American等的复数形式都是直接在词尾加-s，但是Japanese / Chinese单复数形式相同。如：
The twins are Chinese. 这对双胞胎是中国人。
Japanese (adj. & n.) 日本的，日本人的，日本人，日语。如：
He is my Japanese friend. 他是我的日本朋友。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？
【经典例句】
1. The boy in a blue coat is from Japan. 穿蓝色外套的男孩来自日本。
2. I have a Japanese pen pal. 我有一个日本笔友。
3. Can he speak Japanese? 他会说日语吗？
【启发点拨】
一般指“人”的名词，如American, Australian, Canadian等的复数形式都是直接在词尾加-s，但Japanese与Chinese的单复数形式相同。如：
We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。
【拓展延伸】 派生词：
Japanese adj. & n.日本的；日本人的；日本人；日语

country (n.) 国家，乡下，农村
当“国家”讲时是可数名词。如：
China is a beautiful country. 中国是一个美丽的国家。
There are many countries in the world. 世界上有许多国家。
注意：in the country 在乡下
Tom likes living in the country. 汤姆喜欢住在乡下。
【经典例句】
1. China is a great country. 中国是一个伟大的国家。
2. My grandma likes living in the country. 我的奶奶喜欢住在乡下。
【启发点拨】
country当“国家”讲时是可数名词。如：There are many countries in the world. 世界上有许多国家。
【拓展延伸】 固定短语：
in the country在乡下

language (n.) 语言 (可数名词)
language作为语言的总称时是可数名词，常用many, few, a few等来修饰；但是具体到某种语言，如Chinese / English / French等都是不可数名词，用much, little, a little等来修饰。如：
He can speak a few languages. 他会讲好几种语言。
Lucy can speak a little French. 露西会说一点儿法语。

live
【经典例句】
1. He lives about ten miles from my house. 他住在离我家10英里远的地方。
2. —Where does Andrew live? 安德鲁住在哪里？
—He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。
【启发点拨】
☆live作不及物动词，意为“生活; 居住”。如：We live here / in Shanghai. 我们住在这儿/上海。
☆live还可表示“过着……生活”，此时为及物动词。如：Children live a happy life. 孩子们过着幸福的生活。
Unit 1重点句型汇总
Section A
1. Where is your pen pal from?
●come from和be from是同义短语，但come from更强调动作。如:
—Where do you come from? 你从哪里来？
—I come from the United Kingdom. 我从英国来。
●句型“Where + be + sb. + from?” 通常用来询问“某人来自什么地方”。如：
—Where are you from? 你是哪里人？
—I’m from Shanghai. 我是上海人。
●句型“Where + be + sth. + from?”通常用来询问“某物品产自哪里”。如：
—Where is the car from? 这辆轿车产自哪里？
—It’s from France.它产自法国。

2. —Where does he live?
—Tokyo.
●live作不及物动词，意为“生活，居住”，后常接in + 地点名词或直接接表地点的副词here / there / home等。如：
We live here / in New York. 我们住在这儿 / 纽约。
●live还可表示“过着……生活”，此时为及物动词。如：
We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。

3. What language does she speak?
●what language常用来对“某种语言”进行提问。
●speak意为“说，讲”，后面常接表语言的名词。如：
Can you speak French? 你会讲法语吗？
Section B
1. Does she have any brothers or sisters?
any意为 “一些”,常用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。如:
There isn’t any milk in the glass. 杯子里没有牛奶。

2. I can speak English and a little French.
a little意为“少量，一点儿”，常修饰不可数名词，具有肯定意义；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，具有否定意义。如：
There’s a little water in the cup. 杯子里有点儿水。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。

3. Can you write to me soon?
write to sb. 意为“给某人写信”。如:
Please write to Jack.请给杰克写封信。
此短语常用于书信的结尾，提示别人尽快写回信。
疑难解析
“来自哪里”“说什么语言”
1. Where?蒺s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？
(1) be from意为“从……来; 是……人”，其同义短语是come from。如：
He is from England. = He comes from England. 他来自英国。
(2) 这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人来自何处或某人是哪里人，其结构为 “Where + be + 主语 + from?”当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用 is，其他人称（第一人称单数除外）时用 are。如：
Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
Where is Tom from? 汤姆来自哪里？
2. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？
(1) 表示“住在某地”时，应用 live in / at + 地点名词(但后面接地点副词时，则不用介词in 或at )，接较小地点用at，接较大地点用 in。如：
She lives in Shanghai. 她住在上海。
His father lives at No. 1 Street. 他的父亲住在一号街。
(2) 用where询问某人“住在哪里”时， live后不加任何介词。如：
Where does your uncle live? 你叔叔住在哪里？
3. What language does she speak? 她说什么语言？
(1) speak 后常接语言，意为“讲……语言”。如：
He speaks English. 他讲英语。
(2) What language 用来询问某人讲何种语言。如：
What language do you speak? 你说什么语言？
4. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹吗？
该句是一个选择疑问句，由“一般疑问句 + or + 供选择对象？”构成。如：
—Is she your mother or your aunt? 她是你的妈妈还是你姑姑？
—She is my aunt. 她是我的姑姑。
(摘选自英语辅导报课件的资料）（仅供参考）