河南有什么传统文化

2025-02-28 19:18:21
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

1、少林武术节

少林武术是中国武术中的奇葩,国之瑰宝。为了弘扬中华武术,扩大对外开放,郑州自1991年开始举办“中国郑州国际少林武术节”,隔年举行。

在武术节期间举行精彩的武术竞赛和表演,进行经贸、科技交流和各种富有民族与地方特色的文化、艺术、娱乐及旅游活动。

这是一项融经贸、文化、旅游、科技为一体的大型国际性综合活动,每次都吸引国内外数十万人云集郑州。

2、古荥龙舞

郑州市邙山区古荥镇的龙舞,已有近千年的历史。每逢农历正月十五龙灯节,方圆几百里的百姓都涌向古荥观看,据说清乾隆、光绪二帝都曾亲临古荥观看龙舞。1949年后,古荥龙舞得以创新发展,演技日益精湛。

它汲取了各种龙舞的特点,又不同于其他龙舞,故事完整生动,情节曲折感人,表演场面宏大,艺术风格独特。整场表演分为鱼跃龙门、金龙出南门、龙蜗玉柱、二龙相戏、解救青龙、二龙戏珠、胜利对舞等10个场面。

古荥龙舞流传至今,其影响之大,历史之悠久,在中原地区是不多见的。1988年古荥龙舞应邀参加了北京国际旅游年的龙舞大赛,誉满京城。

3、笑伞

流传于荥阳一带的民间艺术。传说隋大业十二年(616),瓦岗军起义,翟让用李密计,破金韩关,进取荥阳。

隋扬帝派大将张须陀为荥阳通守,协同荥阳大守郇王庆合兵讨伐。瓦岗军初战不利,于是乘正月十五玩花灯之机,巧扮民间歌舞艺人,

随民间社火一起混进城内,里应外合,一举攻克荥阳。笑伞就是义军当时扮演的节目之一。如今歌舞队中执伞的滑稽老人,即是赫赫有名的程咬金,其他男女演员各2人也是义军勇士。

4、律棒鞭

流行于荥阳一带的民间歌舞,起源年代不详。演员只有3人,男1女2。细乐器伴秦,白8~10人组成,其节奏轻松、流畅。曲牌有“谓调”、“剪剪花”、“剪剪花变新调”、“满州”、“双翠翠”、“下河”、“对花”等10多种。

表演时男演员饰相公,女演员饰小姐,手持竹眼钱。舞蹈动作从曲调过门开始,男演员即右手持扇,载歌载舞,而女演员则手持竹鞭,随节拍上下击鞭。舞蹈反映青年男女踏青相恋。

5、独角兽

流传于新郑一带的独特民间舞蹈。是古代劳动人民根据刑天舞戚的故事创造的,反映出对不畏强暴的断头英雄的崇拜。在伴秦中绕场蹦跳翻滚、窜桌子,并以腰部的夸张表演,表现独角兽暴躁怒吼或温顺平静的表情。

后在急迫的“闹台”乐曲伴奏中,斗兽者执鞭出场,与独角兽打斗拼搏。其“击头”、“击腿”、“滚翻”、“窜桌子”、“倒立”、“擒兽”等动作粗旷诙谐,生动有趣,具有独特的艺术风格。

6、跳经担

流行于新密一带的民间舞蹈。在庙会期间,妇女们挑着自制的花篮(经担)到庙会神前进香,然后在神前空地上边哼经曲,边跳经担,以示对神灵的虔诚。跳经担的音乐与伴奏主要是经曲,使用的乐曲是木鱼和碰铃,伴唱的是经曲。

7、张公背张婆

流传于新密一带的民间舞蹈。参加演出的只有2人,服装道具简单,人物造型幽默风趣。表演时舞曲采用地方戏曲中的流水板、阳调、银扭丝、汉江等曲调。据传张公是晋国贵族介子推的家仆,介子推躲在绵山,不愿出仕,

晋文公为逼他出山而焚绵山,介子推被烧死。张公将介母背出火海,并认为义母。张公为人忠厚,外出时唯恐介母在家寂寞或遭野兽伤害,

因此无论耕地还是赶集都要背着介母,直至介母寿终。后人为纪念张公仗义行为,编排此舞,以表敬仰之心。

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