推荐回答（5个）
张艺谋与肖华在初中的时候就认识了，后面结婚也很早，当时张艺谋还什么都不是，但非常努力上进。两个人如果不能共同成长，渐行渐远也是必然，在爱情友情上都是这样。何况张艺谋成名之后，“乱花渐欲迷人眼”，身边的诱惑太多太多了。即便没有巩俐的出现，也会有其他女人。
张艺谋于1987年导演自己的第一部电影《红高粱》，作品以浓烈的色彩、豪放的风格，颂扬中华民族激扬昂奋的民族精神，融叙事与抒情、写实与写意于一炉，发挥了电影语言的独特魅力。这部电影于1988年获第38届柏林国际电影节最佳影片金熊奖，第8届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖，第11届大众电影百花奖最佳故事片奖，第5届津巴布韦国际电影节最佳影片奖、最佳导演奖、故事片真实新颖奖，第35届悉尼国际电影节电影评论奖，法国第5届蒙彼利埃国际电影节银熊猫奖等。 此外，由张艺谋作词和演唱的电影插曲《妹妹你大胆地往前走》也成为一个时代的经典歌曲。
《红高粱》除了让张艺谋获奖无数，让这个其貌不扬的中年男人站到了大众的视野里之外，也让他结识了巩俐。在获奖的同年，张艺谋与原配肖华离婚，一时间巩俐自然而然背上了插足破坏他人婚姻的骂名。其实回想一下，如果没有巩俐，或者说如果不是巩俐，张艺谋就不会与肖华离婚了吗？当然会。离婚才是必然，两个人曾携手走路艰难困苦的岁月，这不假也不可被否定，但不能一起成长的话，往后即便继续捆绑在一起走下去才是更大的悲剧。
张艺谋与肖华离婚后，一直在经济上资助肖华，并且共同抚养女儿张末。肖华从西影厂下岗很多年，如果没有张艺谋，可能一辈子也就是个默默无闻的下岗女工，不会被人提起，更不会被人同情。得失总是相符相依，自己努力才是最靠得住的。
当然是因为肖华没有紧跟张艺谋的进步而进步，一直停留在原地，所以会被抛弃的。
据说，之所以会离婚主要是因为巩俐的插足，当时两人在拍摄《红高粱》时，巩俐就被张艺谋的才华所吸引，于是写信交往
可能是男人通病吧，张艺谋事业宏大，与此同时却嫌弃了相濡以沫的妻子。
不能算是抛弃吧，可能是工作上有冲突，再加上张当时恋上了别人，和平分手吧。
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