oracle数据库乱码怎么解决

一、pl/sql developer 中文字段显示乱码
原因：因为数据库的编号格式和pl /sql developer的编码格式不统一造成的。
二、查看和修改oracle数据库字符集：
select userenv('language') from dual;
查询结果：
SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8
--修改oracle数据库字符集：（在SQL Plus中）
sql> conn / as sysdba;
sql> shutdown immediate;
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> startup mount;
oracle instance started.
total system global area 135337420 bytes
fixed size 452044 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
sql> alter system enable restricted session;
system altered.
sql> alter system set job_queue_processes=0;