那些以o结尾单词加s哪些加es

2024-10-30 00:25:18
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

1、张道真先生编的《实用英语语法》中写道:“以o结尾的词多数都加es,但下面两类只加s”: (1)词末为两个元音字母的词 

如:zoos, bamboos,coos, radios, studios(艺术家的工作室)。

(2)某些外来词 则加 s.

如 photos,solos,pianos,kilos(千克),tohaccos。

2、以辅音+o结尾有生命(包括动植物)的名词,加es,读/z/.

例如:hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes 

扩展资料:

例句

(1)Man is exterminating too many species for zoos to be much help. 

人类正在导致过多物种灭绝,动物园也无济于事。

(2)The pond is surrounded by bamboos and trees. 

池塘四面竹树环合。

(3)I've got a million photos of my boy. He's very photogenic. 

我给儿子拍了好多照片,他非常上镜。

(4)They are among the unsung heroes of our time 

他们是我们这个时代的无名英雄。

(5)Chop the mushrooms and quarter the tomatoes. 

把蘑菇切成丁,再把西红柿切成四瓣。

回答2:

以辅音+o结尾无生命的名词,直接加s,读/z/.

例如:piano-pianos photo-photos alto-altos soprano-sopranos quarto-quartos(四开本)

以辅音+o结尾有生命(包括动植物)的名词,加es,读/z/.

例如:hero-heroes negro-negroes tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes

有些名词以o结尾加es

口诀为:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

拓展资料

名词是人、动物、事物、地方、状态、品质或动作的名称。它可以表示具体的东西,也可以表示抽象的东西。

一个名词如果表示一个或一样东西,它取单数形式,如pen,dog,tree,fact,church,kiss.如果表示两个或更多的这类东西,则需要用名词复数形式,如pens,dogs,trees,facts,churches,kisses.构成名词复数,大多数在单数形式后加-s或-es,有下面6种情况:

1. 一般情况加s

2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。

4.以辅音字母+o结尾的,有生命加es;无生命加s。

5.以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves。

参考资料:百度百科XX词条

回答3:

  1. 一般名词的复数以加-s或-es的方式构成,构成的方法如下:

情况 加法 例词

一般情况 加-s brothers schools

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 加-es buses foxes watches dishes

以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es country—countries(但boys,toys,ways)

2. 以-o结尾的词,许多加-es构成复数,特别是一些常用词:

heroes potatoes tomatoes echoes tornadoes

torpedoes dominoes vetoes mosquitoes Negroes

mangoes buffaloes volcanoes


但下面几类词只加-s:

a.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词:

videos radios studios folios oratorios embryos

zoos bamboos kangaroos cuckoos taboos

b.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词:

pianos concertos solos sopranos tobaccos

commandos mottos cellos banjos manifestos

c.一些缩写词和专有名词:

kilos photos memos micros Eskimos Filipinos

有个别词加两种词尾都可以,如:

archipelago(e)s halo(e)s cargoes(英) cargos(美)

3.以-f或-fe结尾的词,通常变f为v,再加-(e)s

half — halves leaf — leaves loaf — loaves

self — selves thief — thieves wolf — wolves

shelf — shelves calf — calves elf — elves

wife — wives knife — knives life — lives

housewife — housewives

有些只加-s

roofs cliffs proofs beliefs chiefs

有个别词加-s或-es都可以:

scarf — scarfs或scarves dwarf — dwarfs或 dwarves

wharf — wharfs或wharves hoof — hoofs或hooves

handkerchief — handkerchiefs或handkerchieves

网页链接  百度文库 《以哪些字母结尾的单词要加es》

回答4:

以o结尾的,有时加es,有时加s。有生命的(动植物)加es,无生命的加s。For example: potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人),等等这些有生命的加es;photo (照片),piano(钢琴),radio(收音机),zoo(动物园),kilo(公斤)等等无生命的加s,另附一个例外kangaroos
(1)英雄和黑人吃土豆和西红柿(下划线词变复数加es)

(2)小公斤边弹钢琴边广播,还到动物园看袋鼠。(下划线词的复数加s)
张道真先生编的《实用英语语法》中写道:“以o结尾的词多数都加es,但下面两类只加s”:

(1)词末为两个元音字母的词

(2)某些外来词

这样,凡外来词则加 s.如 photos,solos,pianos,kilos(千克),tohaccos。凡词尾以两个元音结尾的词则加 s.如:zoos, bamboos,coos, radios, studios(艺术家的工作室)。

除此而外,其他的都加 es,如 echoes(回声),torpedoes(鱼雷)。 张家港精锐校区

回答5:

必须加 es 结尾的名词如下:
potato 土豆,马铃薯
tomato 西红柿,番茄
hero 英雄
Negro 黑人
mosquito 蚊子

其他的有一些以 o 结尾的名词,其复数形式是可加 s 也可加 es 结尾的就不再列举了。

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