古琴的发展历史是怎样的?

2025-04-06 21:13:20
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

古琴的发展历史可以分为三个阶段。

第一阶段是出土文物阶段,古琴还没有形成完整的制式,处于雏形阶段,所以有九弦琴、十弦琴、七弦琴的出现,外观也不具相同。

    第二阶段是古琴发展的转型期——魏晋竹林七贤时代,古琴已经有固定的七根琴弦、十三徽,正如嵇康所说,“弦以园客之丝,徽以钟山之玉。”把钟山的美玉放在古琴上作为琴徽使用。在这种情况下古琴得到了长足的发展。

古琴的外观造型、共鸣腔结构、琴弦数量等,均和1700年以后的当代古琴几乎一致。唯一的缺憾为当时尚不具备裱布、灰胎的大漆工艺。因此,无法将实物古琴流传到当代。我们只能通过当时的绘画,看到当时的古琴。例如:东晋的顾恺之《斫琴图》、南北朝时期的《北齐校书图》等。

与此同时,在这个时代也留下了很多琴曲,以及围绕琴曲的一些悲壮的故事。

第三阶段是唐代,古琴的成熟发展阶段。当代制作古琴的所有工艺,都是源自唐代的工艺。

                                                                                   

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