陆虞侯火烧草料场涉及到哪几个主要人物及性格特征

2025-04-05 14:54:09
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

一、《水浒传》中“陆虞候火烧草料场”这个情节涉及到的人物主要有:林冲、陆谦、富安、差拨、高太尉、高衙内、李小二。
二、他们的身份作用分别是:林冲,主角,被陷害的对象;陆谦,即陆虞候,高太尉所派,事件的策划者;富安,高太尉所派,帮凶之一;差拨,沧州牢城营里的吏员,帮凶之一;高太尉,即高俅,陷害林冲的罪魁祸首;高衙内,高俅的干儿子,整个事件的原因;李小二,曾被林冲帮衬过,感恩在心,对林冲多有照顾,其实可以不算在参与的人物中,但他曾给林冲提过醒。
三、他们每个人的性格特征,总结如下:
1.林冲:林冲是一百单八将中很典型的一个人物,其典型性在于他是标准的“逼上梁山”。他的性格中有软弱的层面,表现在见高衙内调戏了自己的妻子后却碍于其身份忍气吞声(要是换了鲁达,估计早就不管三七二十一一刀砍了),在火烧草料场之前的整个过程都未有反抗。他的性格中也有英雄壮烈的层面,这一层是被火烧草料场激发出来的。高太尉始终不肯放过他,曾经的朋友也带了人来害他,让他忍不住反抗,也不得不反抗(这是唯一的一条生路)。所以,林冲的性格是双层的,软弱与壮烈同时表现在他的身上。
2.陆谦:陆谦曾经与林冲相交甚厚,可以说是他的朋友。然而这个朋友却为了高太尉的一点蝇头小利而放弃了友情,开始坑害林冲,而且是两次——第一次把林娘子引到他家里,第二次火烧草料场。他的性格可以用一个词来概括:见利忘义。
3.富安:富安是高衙内身边一个狗腿性质的人物,是个彻头彻尾的小人,为了讨好高衙内不惜采取各种手段。他的性格总结来说有两个特点:毫无良知、溜须拍马。
4.差拨:差拨是沧州牢城营里的一个“人物”,因为手里有一点小权力,就要犯人给他送钱,林冲刚到沧州的时候,还没来得及拿钱出来,差拨于是骂了他个“一佛出世,二佛涅槃”,等到林冲捧出银子,他立刻说“你也是个好男子”,翻脸比翻书还快。至于后来帮着陆谦害林冲,也是因为陆谦贿赂了他。可见这个人的性格也很简单——只认识钱。
5.高太尉:整个事件的始作俑者。无疑,他也没有良知,但不像富安一样没头脑,而是阴险毒辣,老谋深算(否则不可能在太尉的位置上安然多年),像用白虎堂来困住林冲,这个计谋确实几乎是滴水不漏的,也可以从中看出高太尉的水平。
6.高衙内:他引发了整个事件,起因是他看上了林冲的娘子。可见,高衙内是个纨绔、好色、游手好闲、道德低下的角色。
7.李小二:林冲是他的恩人,他在沧州碰见林冲后对他多方照顾;陆谦来到沧州进了他的饭店,他立马察觉到了不对劲,并让妻子偷偷去听,还提醒了林冲让他小心。所以,李小二的性格有两个方面的特点:知恩图报、心思缜密。
四、补充一点:题目里写的是“陆虞侯”,用的是“侯”字,但正确的写法应该是“陆虞候”。虽然现在很多电视剧与讲座都读作“侯”,可我们应该知道正确的字原本是什么。

回答2:

林冲 委曲求全的忍耐 救弱济贫的侠义 机智果断 谨小慎微的细致

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