英语单词过去式的翻译有哪些?

2024-11-26 11:05:22
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 

特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:

1、 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2、改变单词中间元音字母。如:

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3、以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4、过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5、有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6、另有一些其它形式的变化。如:

have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如: 

begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung 

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:

Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten

特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

1、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit 

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let 

put(放) put put

read (读) read read 

spread (伸展/ 传播)

spread spread 

2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成)became become 

come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug 

get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged 

hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held

lay (产卵) laid laid

shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat

win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met

keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept

sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt

flee (逃跑) fled fled

smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left 

build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent

send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent 

sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken 

lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt 

learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是)meant meant 

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught 

bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought 

buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought 

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold 

tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said 

find(找到) found found

feed ( 饲养 )fed fed

have/has(有) had had 

make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood

smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt

stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck

spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spit (吐唾沫)spat spat

understand(明白)understood understood

5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始)began begun 

drink(喝) drank drunk

hide (躲藏)hid hidden

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum 

blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown 

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷)threw thrown 

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破)broke broken 

choose(选择)chose chosen

forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) 

freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen

speak(说) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke 

drive(驾驶)drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten 

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given 

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden 

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done 

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain 

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

回答2:

  1. be,am ,is -was  

  2. are-were  

  3. begin-began  

  4. break-kroke  

  5. bring-brought  

  6. build-built  

  7. buy-bought  

  8. can-could  

  9. catch-caught  

  10. come-came  

  11. do-did  

  12. draw-drew  

  13. drink-drank  

  14. drive-drove

  15. eat-ate  

  16. fall-fell  

  17. feed-fed