纸有很多种类型,在古代最早发现的纸是什么纸?

2025-04-01 04:46:07
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

天水放马滩纸地图,1986年甘肃天水放马滩5号汉墓出土。甘肃省博物馆藏。是迄今所发现的世界上最早的用于书写的纸张实物,对研究造纸起源、造纸用料、造纸技术等具有重大价值。

经对比研究,放马滩汉墓时代当在秦晚期至西汉初年,故该纸图的产生年代,其下限最迟在西汉初年。纸面平整、光滑、结构紧密,表面有细纤维渣,可见造纸技术比较原始。其原料为大麻,是西汉早期麻纸。纸上用墨线绘有山、川、崖,路,是一幅世界最早的纸绘地图。

扩展资料:

蔡伦造纸的争议

1957年,在西安市东郊的灞桥古墓中出土的“灞桥纸”。其后,1973年在甘肃居延汉代金关遗址发现的“居延纸”;1978年在陕西扶风中颜村汉代窖藏中,分别出土的西汉时的“扶风纸”;1979年敦煌出土的“马圈湾纸”。  

这些新的考古材料的出现,使考古界、造纸界和历史学界众说纷纭,莫衷一是。其中一些人对新材料不予承认,而另一些人认为早在西汉初期,我国已发明了造纸术,而且当时造出的纸已经可以用于书写文字和绘图,这比蔡伦早了两三百年。

由此推断:蔡伦是造纸术的改造者,而不是发明者。蔡伦只是扩大了造纸原料的来源,把树皮、破布、麻头和鱼网这些废弃物品都充分利用起来,降低了纸的成本,尤其是用树皮做原浆纸的先声,为造纸业的发展开辟了广阔的途径。

参考资料来源:百度百科——西汉天水放马滩纸地图

参考资料来源:中国新闻网——纸是蔡伦发明的吗?

回答2:

西汉先后出现絮纸和麻纤维纸。甘肃天水放马滩出土的绘有地图的纸,是目前世界上所知最早的纸。

回答3:

最早的纸在2200年前,西汉初期已有,但还是很粗糙,不被广泛应用。直到公元105年,东汉蔡伦改进后,被认为是现代造纸术的鼻祖。而中国所发明的造纸术,打破了植物纤维的原有排列,使之重新无规则交叉排列,制作出来的成品,才能叫做“纸”

回答4:

早在东汉(公元25年~公元220年)的蔡伦发明“蔡侯纸”之前,中国已经出现了纸的雏形。中国甘肃省天水放马滩汉墓出土的西汉(公元前206年~公元23年)早期的纸,是现已发现的最早的纸。此外,新疆罗布泊和西安灞桥等地都出土过西汉的古纸。但这些纸都比较粗糙,原料是麻或丝絮。

回答5:

甘肃天水放马滩出土的西汉绘有地图的纸,是目前世界上发现最早的纸浆纸。

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