宋朝程朱礼学盛行，为何在靖康之耻后众多皇女贵妇苟活于世，甘愿忍受金人的“牵羊之辱”？
程朱礼学当真只束人不束己？
推荐回答（5个）
程朱理学的盛行其实是在元朝之后，在北宋时期程朱理学创立，而在南宋时期经过朱熹的继续研究，得以大成。而靖康之耻发生在北宋破灭南宋刚建立时，所以那时候的程朱理学对靖康之耻里的女人约束并没有那么深，并且俗话说得好，好死不如赖活着，所以才有那么多皇女贵妇在受到侮辱后仍然苟活于世。
“牵羊礼”是金国的受降仪式，一路上俘虏都会被金人用绳子拴住脖子，赤裸着上半身牵着回到他们的地盘。而这个仪式可不讲究男女，无论是男是女都要赤裸着上半身，被当作羊被牵着走。哪怕是现在开放的21世纪，你让一个女人赤裸着上半身到处走都是不可能的，更何况在当时那个对女人约束极大的封建社会呢。
而更加让人绝望的是在这遥遥无期的俘虏路上，还要面对着金人无休止的骚扰以及强迫。宋徽宗的公主便因为美貌直接被拖入小树林，宋徽宗当时21个女儿没有一个逃脱了魔爪。而宋徽宗的韦贵妃也同样遭到了无穷无尽的羞辱，由于韦贵妃的儿子成为了当时的南宋皇帝，金国为了羞辱南宋，更是每天不停的派人到韦贵妃那里，把韦贵妃当作一个娼妓，供人肆意玩弄。
有记载称当时金兵有俘虏了5000多名女性，但是只有宋钦宗的朱皇后保全了名节，甚至金太宗都认为朱皇后比宋朝的两个皇帝都强。而其他的女人如果没有在路上因为折磨和病痛而死，就只能一直在金国受尽耻辱。真正想保全自己名节，敢为自己名节而死的少之又少。
道理这种东西，不管对错，从来都是说了容易做了难。况且，生死之间有大恐怖，蝼蚁尚且偷生，宋朝皇帝都被俘虏受尽折辱也没自杀。在那个重男轻女的时代，士大夫甚至君王都屈身事贼，又怎么能过分的要求女子呢。
盛行是靖康耻辱之后。靖康之耻（1127年），程朱理学集大成者是朱熹（1130—1200)，当时社会还不咋推崇程朱理学。
微操高手崇祯用他超神操作怒送水晶，那些推崇程朱理学莲花般纯洁的东林党们，高举程朱旗帜，欢喜跪迎新主子李自成。
所以说，嘴上都是主义，心里都是生意。
这我感觉无论在什么东西之前都是生命第一位的，毕竟他们肯定要活着，活着才能做更多的事情，才能去反抗，去谋求生活.
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