祈使句中为啥要加be。什么时候应该加be呢

2024-11-01 04:34:29
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

祈使句
定义:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等.谓语动词一律用原形.句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或句号,用降调来读.
分类:肯定的祈使句和否定的祈使句.
1.肯定的祈使句
a.句型:动词原形~.(省略主语)
Stand up.起立.Be quiet,please.请安静.
比较 陈述句:You sit down.你坐下来.祈使句:Sit down.坐下.(省略主语you)
注意:有时,为了加强语气,可在动词之前加do.
Do sit down.务必请坐.Do study hard.一定要努力学习.
b.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”.
Come this way,please.请这边走.
注意:祈使句中如果有呼唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,呼唤语可出现在句首或句尾.
Li Ming,come here.李明,过来.Come here,Li Ming.过来,李明.
c.含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句
Let's say good-bye here.我们在此道别吧.Don't let him do that again.别让他再那么做了.
句型:Let+第一人称(me,us)~.
Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~.
Let's go at once.咱们马上动身吧.
Let me try again.让我再试试.
Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那儿.
注意:
Let's包括听话者,Let us不包括听话者.用于反意疑问句时最明显.
Let's go,shall we?咱们去吧,怎么样?
Let us help you,will you?让我们帮帮你,好吗?
2.否定的祈使句
句型a:Don't +动词原形~
Don't swim in the river.别在河里游泳.
Don't be late.别迟到.
Please don't be noisy.请不要大声喧哗.
注意:
表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词/动名词”的形式来表示.
No smoking!禁止吸烟!
No parking!禁止停车!
No litter!不准乱扔杂物!
句型b:Let's(us,me)+not +动词原形~.
Don't let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.
Let's not say anything about it.
对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说.
Don't let them play with fire.
别让他们玩火.
【易错点】
1.be 动词的缩写形式:
I am =I'm he is =he's it is = it's she is = she's you are=you're we are = we're
they are = they're is not =isn't are not = aren't
* am not 没有缩写形式.I'm不能用在句末.*
2.祈使句的回答:
回答祈使句时,应该说“OK./ All right./ Great./Good idea.”(好的,好吧,好极了)
决不能用“That's OK./ That's all right .”(没关系)
如:—Let's fly it .—Great !
—Show me your ruler .—All right .
【考题链接】
1.________ the duck yellow .
A.colour B.Colour C.Colours
答案:B
思路分析:"colour"作动词时意为“给……涂色”;作名词时意为“颜色”.祈使句需以动词原形开头且首字母要大写.
2.___________draw a monkey .
A.Let B.Lets C.Let's
答案:C
思路分析:“Let's”是Let us 的缩写形式.意为“让我们……”“Let us +动词原形”构成祈使句.
3.—Are you a student —Yes,______.
A.I are B.I am C.I'm
答案:B
思路分析:I 必须与am 连用,但I'm不能用在句末.
4.Everyone _____here today .
A.am B.is C.are
答案:B
思路分析:主语是复合不定代词时,谓语动词用单数.
5.—_____this your chair —Yes ,it is.
A.Am B.Are C.Is
答案:C
思路分析:"this "意为“这个”,是单数.主语是单数时,谓语动词须用单数.