王勃的个人资料

2025-02-27 14:29:32
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

王勃(649~675年),唐代诗人。字子安。绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。王勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王以诗文齐名,并称“王杨卢骆”,亦称“初唐四杰”。王勃的祖父王通是隋末著名学者,号文中子。父亲王福□历任太常博士、雍州司功等职。王勃才华早露,未成年即被司刑太常伯刘祥道赞为神童,向朝廷表荐,对策高第,授朝散郎。乾封初(666年)为沛王李贤征为王府侍读,两年后因戏为《檄英王鸡》文,被高宗怒逐出府。随即出游巴蜀。咸亨三年(672年)补虢州参军,因擅杀官奴当诛,遇赦除名。其父亦受累贬为交趾令。上元二年(675年)或三年(676年),王勃南下探亲,渡海溺水,惊悸而死。其诗力求摆脱齐梁的绮靡诗风,文也有名,著名的《滕王阁序》就出自他之手。与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王合称初唐四杰。 王勃的故事 王勃诗文俱佳,不愧为四杰之首,在扭转齐梁余风、开创唐诗上功劳尤大,为后世留下了一些不朽名篇。他的五言律诗《送杜少府之任蜀州》,成为中国诗歌史上的杰作,久为人们所传诵,“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”已成为千古名句,至今常被人们引用。而王勃最为人所称道、千百年来被传为佳话的,是他在滕王阁即席所赋《滕王阁序》。对此事,《唐摭言》所记最详。 上元二年(675年)秋,王勃前往交趾看望父亲,路过南昌时,正赶上都督阎伯屿新修滕王阁成,重阳日在滕王阁大宴宾客。王勃前往拜见,阎都督早闻他的名气,便请他也参加宴会。阎都督此次宴客,是为了向大家夸耀女婿吴子章的才学。让女婿事先准备好一篇序文,在席间当作即兴所作书写给大家看。宴会上,阎都督让人拿出纸笔,假意请诸人为这次盛会作《滕王阁序》。大家知道他的用意,所以都推辞不写,而王勃以一个二十几岁的青年晚辈,竟不推辞,接过纸笔,当众挥笔而书。阎都督老大不高兴,拂衣而起,转入帐后,叫小吏去看王勃写些什么。听说王勃开首写道“南昌故郡,洪都新府”,都督便说:“不过是老生常谈,谁人不会”。吏又报“星分翼轸,地接衡庐”,阎公道“此故事也”。吏三报“襟三江而带五湖,控蛮荆而引瓯越”,阎公沉吟不语。吏又报“物华天宝,龙光射斗牛之墟;人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻”,阎公喜,说:“此子视我为知音”。吏再报“落霞与孤骛齐飞,秋水共长天一色”,阎都督听罢,以手拍几,说:“此子落笔若有神助,真天才也,当垂不朽!”满座宾客尽皆失色。《唐才子传》则记道:“勃欣然对客操觚,顷刻而就,文不加点,满座大惊。” 阎公更衣复出,携王勃之手,盛酒满觚,王勃酣醉。阎公大喜,说:“帝子之阁,有子之文,风流千古,使吾等今日雅会,亦得闻于后世。从此洪都风月,江山无价,皆子之力也。吾当厚赏千金。” 《唐摭言》等书所记,或者有些夸张,但王勃《滕王阁序》,确实为不朽之名篇。王勃于南昌阎都督宴上赋《滕王阁序》的佳话。实乃中国文学史上最为动人的故事。《新唐书》本传说王勃“属文,初不精思,先磨墨数升,则酣饮,引被覆面卧,及寤,援笔成篇,不易一字。”唐人段成式《酉阳杂俎》也说;“王勃每为碑颂,先磨墨数升,引被覆面卧,忽起一笔数之,初不窜点,时人谓之腹稿。”据此可知王勃文思敏捷,滕王阁上即兴而赋千古名篇,并非虚传。 王勃作为古代一位极富才华的作家,未及而立之年便逝去,实在是中国文学的一大损失. 王勃还是溺水惊吓而死!!!!

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