推荐回答(2个)
海运拼箱操作流程与海运出口流程差别不大,只是多了一个拼装入箱的步骤罢了。
海运拼箱操作流程主要有:
1、货主组织货源、联系货代公司进行下单
2、货代公司接受委托、收取相应的单证
3、拼箱货物收仓分类
4、订舱
5、报关
6、装船出运
7、目的港清关
8、提货
9、派送到收货人地址(或者客户自提)
贸易主要是国与国之间的贸易,通常产生在两国甚至多国之间,这就有了国内运输和国际运输。国内运输包括出口方的国内运输以及进口方的国内运输,在海运拼箱操作流程中贸易相关的人员与职责如下:
一、出口方
出口方即货主,为贸易行为的第一棒。在出口方与收货人达成共识的情况下,才有可能产生贸易。组织货源即为出口方的行为,货源准备就绪后,此时需要一个可靠的托运人,这个人就是第三方物流。
二、第三方物流
第三方物流即为货运代理公司,货代公司接受委托人(即货主)的委托,进行货物分类、整理安排货物运输,大部分货运代理公司这时需要找一个承运人(即船公司)进行货物的国际运输。
三、海关
海关是国际运输的重点,货物能否出口成功,全看海关这一关。首先出口国的海关,所运货物应是改过允许出口的才行。而相对进口国来说,出口国允许出口的,未必就一定能进入进口国。因此报关与清关产生这环节是比较难处理的一点。
四、承运人
承运人即为船公司,其主要负责货物的海上运输,即主要负责国际运输这一块,报关、清关、国内运输均不在服务范围内,船公司通俗点来说就是运输工具,仅起承载作用,其余情况均与他无关。
五、进口方
进口方即为收货人,是贸易的起点与终点。只有进口方与出口方达成共同认识才能开始贸易。也只有等收货人收到货物之后,这项贸易才算真正结束。需要注意的是进口方提货可以是收货人亲自提货,也可以是货代公司帮忙提货,甚至是收货人委托的亲人朋友帮忙提货。
首先找到德谨国际物流公司——确认线路——需要的FOB DXW CIF CNF DDU DDP——确认价格——订舱——货物入舱确认数据——报关——装柜上船——出具海运提单——汇款转账——运输——国地港清关——检验——目的地港支付费用——出仓拖车配送——签收——下次出口继续找德谨国际物流!
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