推荐回答(5个)
1、郭沫若幼年在私塾读书。有一次和同学们偷吃了庙里的桃子。和尚找先生告状,先生责问学生,没人承认。先生说,我出个对子,谁能对上免罚。
先生曰:昨日偷桃钻狗洞,不知是谁?郭沫若思索了片刻,对道:他年攀桂步蟾宫,必定有我。先生惊其才华,极为高兴,全体学生都免予处罚。
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2、杨慎,号升庵,生于明代弘治元年。相传他五、六岁时在桂湖附近一个池塘里游泳,县令路过,他居然不起来回避。
县令命人把他冲颂燃的衣服挂在一个古树上,并告诉杨慎:“本县令出副对子,如果你能对得出,饶你不敬之罪!”县令刚念完上联:千年古树为衣架。杨慎即对出:万里长江做澡盆。县令叹服,赞杨慎为神童。
3、一八九四年,中日甲午战争爆发。同年十一月二日,日军侵占大连。败讯传来,正值慈禧太后六十大寿,有人愤然书一联于北京墙头:万寿无疆,普天同庆;三军败绩,割地求和。
慈禧垂帘听政二十余年,丧权辱国,死后却被尊为慈禧端佑康颐昭豫庄诚寿恭钦献崇熙皇太后。对此,有人书联嘲之:垂帘廿余年,年年割地。尊号十六字,字字欺天。
4、秀才张某恃才高傲。一天,在田垅遇一挑泥农夫,不肯让路,两人均不得过。农夫笑道:我有一联,君若能对,愿下田让道。秀才满口应承。
农夫曰:一担重泥遇子路(寓“一旦仲尼遇子路”)。张某苦思冥想,无言可对,只得下田让路。三年后,张某看浚河工决堤引水,傍晚河工约会笑而返,才恍然大悟,续上前联:两堤夫子笑颜回。
5、在1932年清华大学的新生国文入学考试中,有一道“做对子”的考题。题目是散虚由著名史学家陈寅恪先生出的。试题提供了一个上联“孙行者”,要求考生写出下联。
考试结束,有半数以上的考生这道题交了白卷。但也并非没有佼佼者,其中后来成为著名语言学家的丁声树做的答卷最为出色,樱咐他对的下联是“祖冲之”。
孙行者即《西游记》中的神话人物孙悟空,祖冲之即我国南北朝的大数学家。前者为“虚有之人”,后者为“实有之人”,同属人物却虚实相对。
而以“祖”对“孙”,又堪称天造地设。丁的答卷不用说是得了最高分,而“祖冲之”妙对“孙行者”也就成了对联佳话,一直流传至今。
1、郭沫若幼年在私塾读书。有一次和同学们偷吃了庙里的桃子。和尚找先生告状,先生责问学生,没人承认。先生说,我出个对子,谁能对上免罚。
先生曰:昨日偷桃钻狗洞,不知是谁?郭沫若思索了片刻,对道:他年攀桂步蟾宫,必定有我。先生惊其才华,极为高兴,全体学生都免予处罚。

2、杨慎,号升庵,生于明代弘治元年。相传他五、六岁时在桂湖附近一个池塘里游泳,县令路过,他居然不起来回避。
县令命人把他的衣服挂在一个古树上,并告诉杨慎:“本县令出副对子,如果你能对得出,饶你不敬之罪!”县令刚念完上联:千年古树为衣架。杨慎即对出:万里长江做澡盆。县令叹服,赞杨慎为神童。
3、一八九四年,中日甲午战争爆发。同年十一月二日,日军侵局消伏占大连。败讯桐携传来,正值慈禧太后六十大寿,有人愤然书一联于北京墙头:万寿无疆桥者,普天同庆;三军败绩,割地求和。
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