英语里的时态结构（如被动状态）要多要快！

被动是语态
不是时态

第一类:be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态结构：
一
般
现
在
时
I
am….
You
are.…
He/She/It
is….
We/You/They
are….
一
般
将
来
时
(1)(I等各人称)
will
be….
(2)I
am
going
to
be…
He/She/It
is
going
to
be…
We/You/They
are
going
to
be…
现
在
完
成
时
I
have
been….
You
have
been….
She/he/It
has
been….
We/You/They
have
been….
一
般
过
去
时
I
was….
You
were.…
He/She/It
was….
We/You/They
were….
过
去
将
来
时
(1)(I等各人称)
would
be….
(2)I
was
going
to
be…
He/She/It
was
going
to
be…
We/You/They
were
going
to
be…
过
去
完
成
时
I
had
been….
You
had
been….
She/he/It
had
been….
We/You/They
had
been….
第二类:行为动词的各种时态结构:
一
般
现
在
时
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s
/
es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do
/
does)
一
般
过
去
时
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)
现
在
进
行
时
am
+动词-ing
is
+动词-ing
are
+动词-ing
过
去
进
行
时
was
+动词-ing
were
+动词-ing
一
般
将
来
时
(1)will
+
动词原形
(2)am
+going
to+动词原形
Is
+going
to+动词原形
are
+going
to+动词原形
过
去
将
来
时
(1)would
+
动词原形
(2)was
+going
to+动词原形
were
+going
to+动词原形
现
在
完
成
时
have
+过去分词
has
+过去分词
过
去
完
成
时
had
+过去分词

被动态：be
+
过去分词
英语中有12个主要时态，都来自于三时（过去、现在、将来）

现在以I
listen为例，举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示：

一般现在时：I
listen

现在进行时：I
am
listening

过去进行时：I
was
listening

现在完成时：I
have
listened

现在完成进行时：I
have
been
listening

一般将来时：I
shall
listen”或“I
will
listen.”

将来进行时：I
shall
be
listening

一般过去时：I
listened

过去完成时：I
had
listened

过去完成进行时：I
had
been
listening

将来完成时：
I
shall
have
listened

将来完成进行时：
I
shall
have
been
listening