推荐回答（4个）
动物分类共
35门70余纲约350目，包括原生动物、多孔动物、腔肠动物、扁形动物、线形动物、苔藓动物、环节动物、软体动物、节肢动物、棘皮动物、脊索动物等，已知约有150多万种(见表),分布于地球上所有海洋、陆地、包括山地、草原、沙漠、森林、农田、水域以及两极在内的各种生境，成为自然环境不可分割的组成部分。
原生动物门
68000
中生动物门
100
多孔动物门
5000
腔肠动物门
10000
栉水母动物门
110
扁形动物门
15000
纽形动物门
750
线虫动物门
12000
线形动物门
230
腹毛动物门
400
轮虫动物门
2000
动吻动物门
100
棘头动物门
700
颚胃动物门
80
内肛动物门
70
铠甲动物门
1
曳鳃动物门
12
须腕动物门
80
星虫动物门
200
□虫动物门
100
环节动物门
13000
软体动物门
100000以上
节肢动物门
1000000以上
帚形动物门
10
苔藓动物门
4000
腕足动物门
300
毛颚动物门
70～80
棘皮动物门
5900
半索动物门
100
脊索动物门
4000以上
动物界中，种类最多的是节肢动物门，其中的昆虫纲就有100万余种；种类最少的是帚形动物门,总共才有10种左右。由于对生活环境的适应性变异，依门类不同，在形态和功能上差异悬殊。仅就个体大小而言，原生动物系由单细胞构成,是动物中最低等、最原始的类群;脊索动物中的蓝鲸，体长可达30米，为世所罕见的庞然大物。
据动物学家统计，目前地球上已知的动物大约有150万种。
动物可分为脊椎动物和无脊椎动物两大类，脊椎动物身体背部都有一根由许多椎骨组成的脊柱，一般个体较大；无脊椎动物的身体没有脊柱，多数个体很小，但种类却很多，占整个动物种数的90％以上。例如苍蝇、蚊子、蚂蚱、蝴蝶等昆虫都是无脊椎动物。脊椎动物又可分为鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类和兽类五大类群。鱼类是脊椎动物中最多的一个类群，包括海水鱼和淡水鱼共有25000～30000种，如鲤鱼、黄花鱼等。两栖类有2000余种，如青蛙等。爬行类有3000余种，如蛇、龟、鳄鱼等。鸟类有9000种，如鸽子、麻雀。兽类有4500多种，如马、牛、狮子、虎等。
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