关于各国的习俗,英文版

要4个国家以上的
2024-11-09 17:45:47
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1,英国,新年民俗

On New Year's eve in England, the family must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard.

(英国人在除夕这一天,家里必须瓶中有酒,橱中有肉。)

They believe that if there is no wine and meat left, the next year will be poor.

(他们认为,如果没有余下的酒肉,来年便会贫穷。)

In addition, Britain also popular New Year "well water" custom.

(除此之外,英国还流行新年“打井水”的风俗。)

People strive to be the first to draw water, think that the first water is a happy person.

(人们都争取第一个去打水,认为第一个打水人为幸福之人,打来的水是吉祥之水。)



2,法国,新年民俗

French people think that the weather on New Year's Day is a sign of the new year.

(法国人认为元旦这天的天气预示着新一年的年景。)

Easterly wind, fruits harvest year.

(刮东风,水果的丰收年。)

A harvest year of westerly winds, fishing and milking.

(刮西风,捕鱼和挤奶的丰收年。)

It's a windy and rainy year.

(刮南风,风调雨顺的一年。)

When the north wind blows, the harvest year falls short.

(刮北风,则是欠收年。)

3,西班牙,新年民俗

On New Year's Day, Spanish parents are especially "benevolent" and they will meet all the demands of their children.

(元旦这天,西班牙家长特别“仁慈”,他们会满足孩子的一切要求。)

They think that children's swearing, fighting and crying are bad omens.

(认为孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。)

Meanwhile, most Spaniards carry a gold or copper coin for good luck.

(同时,大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以求吉祥。)

4,比利时,新年民俗

The first thing belgians do on New Year's day is pay New Year's greetings to their animals.

(比利时人在元旦清晨要做的头一件事就是给牲畜拜年。)

Go to the cow, sheep and pet cat and dog side, solemnly greet them: happy New Year.

(走到牛羊以及宠物猫狗身边,郑重其事地向它们问候:新年快乐。)

5,德国,新年民俗

The Germans climbed into their chairs just before midnight on New Year's Eve and jumped out of their chairs as soon as the bell rang.

(德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻,爬到椅子上,钟声一响,他们就跳下椅子。)

And throw a heavy object behind the chair, in order to show off the disaster, jump into the New Year.

(并将一重物抛向椅背后,以示甩去祸患,跳入新年。)

In addition, they will put some scales in their wallets, because scales are the mascot of the New Year, which indicates that money is rolling.

(此外,他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞,因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物,预示着财源滚滚。)

参考资料来源:百度百科-风俗习惯

回答2:

德国的新年,钱包放鱼鳞 钟响跳椅子。庆祝时间前后有一周。这期间,家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和可树,树叶间系满绢花,表示繁花如锦,春满人间。德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻,爬到椅子上,钟声一响,他们就跳下椅子,并将一重物抛向椅背后,以示甩去祸患,跳入新年。孩子们组成乐队,穿上新衣服,拿着口琴和手风琴,列队在街上吹奏。成年人则手持彩旗,跟在后面呐喊唱歌,欢庆新年,德国的妇女在新年里要即兴表演家庭题材的喜剧小品。在德国的农村流传着一种过新年的风俗----“爬树比赛”,小伙子们顺着光秃秃的树比赛爬高,第一名被誉为“新年英雄”,以示步步高升。

  德国人元旦还有穿新衣的习俗,他们认为新年换新衣,一切都如意;新年乱穿衣,全年不顺利。此外,他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞,因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物,预示着财源滚滚;不少人还把马蹄铁钉在墙上,用来“驱妖辟邪”。

  西班牙新年:争着吃葡萄当除夕夜12点的钟声刚开始敲第一声,人们便争着吃葡萄,如果能按钟声吃下12颗,便象征着新年的每个月都平安如意,而且每颗葡萄还有不同的含意,如第一颗“求平安”、第五颗“和睦”、第六颗“避难”、第七颗“祛病”……

  元旦这天,西班牙家长特别“仁慈”,他们会满足孩子的一切要求,因为按照当地风俗,孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆。同时,大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以示吉祥。

  印度从每年10月31日起为新年共5天,第四天为元旦。新年第一天,谁也不许对人生气,更不准发脾气。印度有的地区,元旦早上,家家户户哭声不断,人人脸上涕泪横流,他们以岁月易逝、人生苦短,用哭来迎新年,是对人生的慨叹。

  有些地区的人们以禁食一天一夜来迎接新的一年,由元旦凌晨开始直到午夜为止。由于这种怪异的习俗,印度的元旦被人称为“痛哭元旦”、“禁食元旦”。印度人在过年的前5天,各地都要演出印度史诗《罗摩衍那》,(意为罗摩的游行),扮演史诗中的英雄与纸扎巨人“作战”,“英雄”引发点着火的箭,纸扎巨人便在观众的欢呼声中着火烧毁,除夕前,家家户户门前都张贴上各种精美图画。

  元旦早上,人们提着精制的小灯,拿着红粉包,出门向老人和亲友拜年。见面道喜后,就互相将红粉涂在对方的额上,表示吉祥如意,抬头见喜。年青人把红墨水装进水枪里,射到亲友身上,称为“洒红”,表示吉祥如意。印度青年喜欢在过新年时不管熟悉与否,见面徒手格斗。围观者叫好助威风,往往成为姑娘追求的对象。印度中部土著民族勃希勒人,为庆祝新年,在游戏场中竖立一根圆滑粗大的木杆,杆顶有一只盛着礼品的小袋,姑娘们手持禾竹竿竭力阻挠向杆上爬去的小伙卫子,小伙子们则在杆下围成一圈,努力防御姑娘们对爬杆者的攻击,直到爬竿者夺得小袋取得胜利为止。

  美国新年

  30万人集体“干杯”。新年前夜,美国赌城拉斯维加斯聚集了大约三万名手持香槟的狂欢者。拉斯维加斯市计划在新年钟声敲响时,3万人将一齐举杯庆祝2006年的到来。拉斯维加斯将打破它们在2005年新年时创造的293000人的同时干杯的吉尼斯世界纪录。

  据市长戈德曼说,今晚将由大型的明星演出,天鹅绒帘幕装饰的派对。2006年钟声敲响时,价值50万美元的焰火将在天空绽放。

  加利福尼亚州的元旦庆祝别有特色,新年来临之际,大街小巷到处摆着玫瑰花,几十辆鲜花装点的彩车载着身着礼服的妙龄少女徐徐而过。人们会在节日期间选出当年的玫瑰皇后和玫瑰公主,在赞赏中迎来新年。

  英国新年

  40万人集体狂欢。2005年12月31日晚,英国伦敦特拉法尔角广场将举行盛大狂欢,人们身着节日盛装,从四面八方汇到灯光辉煌的舞场,在美妙的乐声中翩翩起舞,成千上万的人群,还云集到各个广场,围绕着广场中心的喷泉和厄洛斯神象,载歌载舞,尽情狂欢。

  英国人在2005年12月31日深夜,常带上糕点和酒出去拜访,他们不敲门,就径直走进亲友家。按英国人风俗,除夕千夜过后,朝屋里迈进第一只脚的人,预示着新的一年的运气。如果第一个客人是个黑发男人,或是个快乐、幸福而富裕的人,主人就将全年吉利走好运。如果第一个客人是个浅黄头发的女人,或是个忧伤、贫穷、不幸的人,主人在新的一年将遭霉运。除夕在亲友家作客的人,在未交谈前,要先去拨弄壁炉的火,祝福主人“开门大吉”。

  澳大利亚新年

  上万警民齐观焰火。2005年12月31日晚,悉尼将举行建城以来最大规模的新年焰火活动。2005年焰火主题是国际著名焰火设计师布莱恩·汤姆逊设计的“劳动者之心”—点燃的焰火形成一个巨大心状,令市民叹为观止。这次焰火规模“史无前例”。

  新加坡新年

  光交织呈现迷人景色。新加坡的滨海湾从2005年12月31日晚上开始举行大型的跨年活动。主办者滨海艺术中心特别在30日晚上进行了灯光表演彩排,只见漂浮在滨海湾水面上的这些“许愿球”在水中亮起,照耀新加坡河面,形成一幅迷人景色。

  31日午夜,当迎接2006年的钟声一响,滨海湾的上空也会燃放起五颜六色的烟花,绚丽的天空将与水面上的灯球相映成趣,构成了“光”和“水”交织的奇景,为2006年掀开璀璨的序幕。

  巴西新年

  登山寻幸福 见面揪耳朵。新年钟声敲响后,巴西人高举火把,蜂拥登山,他们争先恐后地寻找象征着幸福的金桦果,这个活动被称为“寻幸福”。据说,只有不畏艰险的人,才能找到这种罕见的果子。在乡村地区,新年期间还有一个独特的风俗习惯—————互相揪耳朵,人们在元旦见面时,会使劲揪住对方的耳朵,表示祝福。

  法国新年:喝光家藏酒 风向卜年景

  喝光家藏酒 风向卜年景。

  朝鲜新年:稻草人中塞钞票,黄昏时分烧头发
  朝鲜和我们中国一样,在新年也有贴窗花、桃符的匀俗。朝鲜人在新年时,家家户户贴对联和年画。有的人家在门上贴上寿星或仙女的画像,祈求上天保佑,驱走鬼魅,赐给幸福。元旦黎明,人们把一些钞票塞进了除夕预先扎好的稻草人中,扔到十字路口,表示送走邪恶,迎接吉祥福星。黄昏,人们又将全家人一年中脱落的头发烧掉,祝愿家人四季平安。新春佳节,朝鲜的妇女穿戴一新。

  元旦日少女们头戴一种麻制的帽子,称为“福巾”,身穿带花纹的五色彩衣,进行荡秋千比赛。她们以一处树花为目标,看谁先踢到或咬到为胜。也有在高处挂上铜铃的,以先碰响者为冠军。新年期间,朝鲜人除了享以美酒佳肴外,还必须要做一种用糯米加上松子、栗子粉、枣泥和蜂蜜等,蒸煮成与我国的八宝饭相类似的甜饭食用,以预示家里人丁兴旺日子过得象蜜一样甜。

  比利时新年:给牲畜拜年

  比利时的新年动物最受宠。元旦这天,比利时人清早起床后做的第一件事是给动物们拜年。他们会走到牛、羊以及自己的宠物猫宠物狗身边,煞有介事地向它们问候:“新年快乐!”

  意大利新年:年夜摔东西

  意大利传统认为,元旦前夜弄得响声连天可以驱邪,这样就可以新年如意。所以当地人在元旦前会不停地放烟花爆竹,还打碎一切可以打碎的东西制造声响。到了元旦这一天,意大利人家家户户都要燃一炉旺火,而且要使其一整天不灭,因为意大利人认为,火来自太阳,元旦断了火,来年就会不见天日。

  墨西哥新年:新年前禁笑

  墨西哥人比较奇怪,他们的传统规定,元旦到来的时候不许笑,以便于获得好运气。

  庆贺新年伊始是世界各国各地区的普遍习俗。“百里不同风,千里不同俗”,由于各个国家和地区其历史、文化、宗教信仰、民族习惯不同,因此也都有自己不同的庆祝元旦的习俗。

  缅甸——泼水嬉戏 泰国——抬着“宋干女神”游行

  柬埔寨——堆沙丘祝丰收 尼泊尔——朝拜神像

  菲律宾——纪念民族英雄 日本——敲钟一百零八下

  新加坡——走亲访友 韩国——放风筝玩跳板

  印度尼西亚——检查过错、请求原谅 埃尼日利亚——洗澡戏水

  塞俄比亚——燃篝火庆丰收 坦桑尼亚——驱散妖魔 祈求幸福

  苏丹——老年跳舞 青年唱歌 埃及——“涨水新年”

  法国——从一天看一年 保加利亚:堆雪塔迎新年

  美国—烧旧物狂歌 意大利——摔摔打打过新年

  北美的印第安人——红球挂在高柱上

  德国——“跳进新年” 西班牙——吃十二颗葡萄

  葡萄牙——观看斗牛表演

  加拿大——筑雪墙挡妖魔 英国——预测命运的“第一只脚”

  智利——通宵歌舞 巴西——进山寻果

  阿根廷——“花海”沐浴 巴拉圭——冷餐五天

  印度尼西亚人吃石榴以示吉祥 泰国大象泼水祝贺新年

  12月29日,阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯的孩子在商业区与废纸嬉戏。该区的工作人员在年终将撕碎的纸片从窗户向外抛撒,以庆祝这一年的终结。这是当地岁末的习俗。

  伊朗新年习俗

  伊朗实行的是伊斯兰历,它的季节和月份是不固定的。在伊朗,庆贺新年就是庆祝春天到来,往往是在公历3月下旬,过新年要隆重庆祝一周,人们涌上街头生起“篝火”---“夜火”,然后全家人依次从夜火上跳来跳去,表示烧掉“晦气”,迎来光明,驱邪灭病,幸福永存。除夕夜要吃“七道菜”,每道菜的名称都要以字母“S”开头的,以示吉祥。初一到初三,人们走亲访友,互祝春节快乐。新年最后一天,全家出游踏青,以避邪恶。

  12月29日,阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯的孩子在商业区与废纸嬉戏。该区的工作人员在年终将撕碎的纸片从窗户向外抛撒,以庆祝这一年的终结。这是当地岁末的习俗。

  新年夜,法国人合家团聚,围桌痛饮香槟酒,这一夜所有人都应该喝得酩酊大醉,这样新一年才会有新开始。法国人认为元旦的天气预示着年景:刮南风,预兆风调雨顺,;刮西风上丰收年;刮东风,水果高产;刮北风,则是歉收年。

  我英语不怎么样~~~嘿嘿 只能抛砖引玉喽~

回答3:

 Thailand
  Thailand's traditional new year, namely "Songkran" Song ("dry" is Sanskrit
  Transliteration), also called the "Water Splashing Festival", is the Gregorian calendar to April 13th each year
  16 days. In the festival, people carried or used to carry a huge statue of buddha,
  The Buddha behind a car floats, the car stood in make-up "Song Gannv
  God ", the young men and women gathering in crowds and groups dressed in colorful national costumes,
  Knocking on the drum, now singing, now dancing. Along the path of the procession, the good
  Men and women to walk, with a silver bowl filled with leaves soaked, permeability
  Flavored water, spilled to Buddha and the song "dry goddess", pray for the new year
  Well, well, then people are watering, smile to long
  The generation of health and longevity, I wish friends and family, the new year, unmarried young men and women, the use of
  It expressed their love to each other. Thailand people on the first day of the new year
  Put a basin of water in the window, the door end, each and every family to the suburbs
  River to carry out new year bath. To celebrate the new year, the Thailand people held in the scale
  The "Game Conference", content: people like tug of war, jump like pick up objects, such as cross
  Human body, elephant football match, ancient elephant array performance, etc.. Very exciting.
  And
  Egypt is an ancient country, 40 BC, the Egyptians will be able to observe the stars
  Like, they found that Sirius and the sun rises, the Nile water immediately
  Rise In Egypt, the Nile flooded this day as the start of the new year. Said
  "Rising new year" Egypt croute people at the door to greet the new year, a
  Zhang Zhuozi, seven or eight plates for soybeans, beans, alfalfa and wheat.
  There are many particles, green shoots, the symbol of abundance. To God
  The more things you have, the more you will harvest. Egypt's new year in autumn,
  Agricultural production in Egypt is the beginning of autumn.
  Germany
  Germany's new year, a week before the celebration. During this period, families
  The user must be put on a tree and tree, leaves full of silk flower that flowers,
  Such as Kam, spring is all over the human world. German New Year's visit to the front of the new year's Eve, climb
  When the bell rang, they jumped out of the chair and threw a heavy load.
  The back of a chair, to show their rejection to the scourge, jumped into the new year. Children form a band, wear
  On new clothes, holding a harmonica and accordion, playing in the street parade. Adult
  Holding banners, shouting behind them singing, celebrating the new year, the German women
  In the new year, the family theme of the comedy comedy. In Germany
  There is a kind of New Year customs ---- "climbing contest", the boys Shun
  A bare tree climbing competition, first known as the "new hero", to
  Shown to be promoted step by step.
  India
  India from October 31st each year for the new year, a total of 5 days, fourth days for new year's day.
  On the first day of the new year, no one is allowed to be angry, but not to lose his temper. India
  The area, new year's morning, each and every family constantly crying, everybody's face tears cross
  They flow, time goes by, life is short, cry to the new year, is on
  Students lament. Some areas of the people to fasting day and night to welcome the new one
  In the early hours of new year's day until midnight. Because of this strange custom,
  India's new year's Day is known as the "crying New Year", "fasting"". India
  On the 5 day before the country should have the Spring Festival, India epic "Ramayana",
  (of the parade), the hero of the epic poem and the paper giant "fight",
  "Hero" is a bit of a burning arrow, and the giant is in the audience's cheers.
  The fire burned, on New Year's Eve, each and every family in front of the door are posted on a variety of exquisite pictures.
  New year's morning, people put forward to refining the lights, with a red packet, go out to the old
  People and friends pay New Year's call. Congratulate each other after the meeting, the amount of pink painted each other
  On seeing happiness, Good luck and happiness to you! Said. The young man put the red ink into the water
  In the shooting, to relatives and friends who, called "Holi", said Good luck and happiness to you. India
  Young people like to be in a new year, whether familiar or not, to meet with unarmed combat. Gather and watch
  Who will applaud the prestige, often become the object of pursuit of the girl. Indigenous India
  The national Bo Hiller, to celebrate the new year, in the game field to erect a smooth rough
  Big woods, there is a rod filled with Gift Pouches, girls holding bamboo grass
  Rod to obstruct the little boy to climb to the pole, the boys are under the bar
  In a circle, to defense girls in the climbing pole of the attack, who won the pole climbing until
  Have pouch victory so far.