中国古典文学

2025-04-05 16:26:31
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

有个爱好是很好的事情,但仅仅是业余爱好中国古代文学的话,窃以为不必这么较真的,一定要抱着宏伟目标去学习的话,最后往往是贪多嚼不烂,而且太认真了就会成魔障,最后发现那些东西再也不能使你感到触动和愉悦,连对它的爱好之心都丧失了……作为过来人我非常严肃地告诉你这一点,切肤之痛

你喜欢的古代文学作品有比较具体的分类吗?难道你从诗经楚辞先秦诸子到唐诗宋词从搜神记到晚清官场狎邪小说通通都爱?是喜欢激情昂扬的文辞,还是高远深邃的思想?作为爱好的话,就专门研究那一方面的就好了,为什么一定要无所不包?事实上没有人能够做到无所不包,即使是那些所谓国学大师,也只是在某一个小方向上做得比较好而已。你可以说一下自己感兴趣的具体类别,然后请这方面的达人给你推荐书目

如果你一定要想系统学习,建议还是按照时间顺序,从传说中夏商周流传下来的诗歌开始,耐心看下去。因为后来人总会从不同方面受到前人已有的东西的影响,比如典故引用、思想传承等等。愈是年代往后的人和作品,他受到的前人影响就可能越多越杂。

其实最应该的是首先把古代汉语学好,一边看文言文原著一边翻白话译文或字典是件很痛苦也令人沮丧的事,虽然这样时间久了也能逐渐学到手,但是中间走的那段弯路是很浪费时间的,当然如果你只抱着业余消遣的平常心去看待这些,好读书不求甚解的话,就不必了。教材:中华书局王力古代汉语

而且既然是古代文学,跟历史的关系就相当密切,要了解某个作者和他的作品,对时代环境的了解是不可少的,比如一楼的让你看文心雕龙,那是文艺学方面的论著,不学好上古和中古汉语搞懂魏晋南北朝史根本不知道作者在唠叨些什么。所以你还要读史书和其他可能没有多高的文学价值但是有史料价值的古代作品,自己在读史时要有清晰的辩证的独立的头脑,不受那些写史的人观点引导,同样看现代人的史学著作时也不能相信太多他所说的。我们看到的历史都是被记叙者涂饰过的,真实面目是无法还原的,只能力求而无法企及。

指导教材:高等教育出版社袁行霈的中国文学史、上海古籍出版社朱东润的中国历代文学作品选可以看,这是我们上学时用的教材,还是相当不错的。但是切莫忘记了自己的思考,别人说的终归是别人的观点,而且教材编写得再精心也会有错误,所谓尽信书不如无书。其他的你爱好某个作者就去看他的全集吧

买书回来看的话,宁买十几年前昂贵的旧版书,也不要买新版的。买的话尽量买中华书局、上海古籍的旧版的。其他各省古籍出版社的次之,剩下的出版社再次之。新版的书编辑校对都极不负责,误人子弟

回答2:

哈哈,我是中文系的。推荐你先看看《中国文学史》袁行霈主编,高等教育出版社。《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润主编,上海古籍出版社。(繁体字版的,最好准备一本古汉语词典)然后你在看看上面有重点讲的作家作品,挑你喜欢的读一读。不过,每个时期的典型作品和重要作家一点要看一看。

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