suggest和advise 有什么区别

相同点：两个动词都有“建议”之意，并且二者都可接+that –clause

We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。

I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train. 我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。

不同点：

1）　 advise sb. to do sth.

2）　 suggest doing sth.

He advised farmers to choose the best-heads. 他劝告农民要挑选最好的谷穗。

He suggested changing the plan．他建议改变这个计划。

具体用法：

suggest表示“建议”“提议”以下用法。
(1)suggest后接名词活动名词。例如：
They suggested a new plan to the principal.他们向校长提出了新的计划。
He suggested going to Paris.她建议乘飞机去巴黎。
I suggested not telling lies to Alice.我建议不要向埃丽斯撒谎。

（2）suggest后接that 从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，也可以直接使用动词原形。例如：
Tom suggested that we (should) come the next Friday.汤姆建议我们下星期五来。
I suggested Jane visit the chemistry lab right away.我建议简立即去看看化学实验室。
I suggested Jack (should) not wear the sweater.我建议杰克不要穿那件毛绒衫。

2）suggest表示“暗示，表明，使人联想到”时，后面可以接名词或从句，从句的谓语动词不要用虚拟语气，例如：
I suggested that he was not suitable for the job.我暗示他说他不适合这项工作。

The dark clouds suggest rain.乌云预示着下雨。
What does the word "black" suggest to you ?"黑"这个词使你联想到什么？
有时在suggest后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词也有用其他形式的。例如：
I suggest that you don”t ask him for the vacation.我建议你不要让他回来度假。

3）advise 后接名词、动名词、不定式的复合结构和从句等，advise后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
例如：
The doctor advised more exercise.医生建议多运动。
Tom advised watching the film the next week.汤姆建议下周去看电影。
Mother advised me to put more clothes.妈妈劝我多穿点衣服。
The doctor advised that he(should)be operated on at once.医生建议他立即做手术

suggest和advise的区别.mp4

suggest，advise和advice是同学们经常搞不清楚的三个单词。花30s就可以记住他们的区别。Let's get started!