练太极拳有利于改善睡眠吗?

2025-03-30 18:59:49
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

练习太极拳要求心静用意。练拳时大脑皮质运动中枢和第二信号系统处于高度的兴奋集中状态,而皮质的其他大部分地区则处于抑制状态,这对于某些慢性疾病患者十分有益。因为打破了病理的兴奋灶,修复和改善了高级神经中枢的功能,某些局部的病灶也就逐渐减轻或消失了。练习时的“眼随手转”和推手中的“推荡往来”,有助于视神经和皮肤反应能力得到提高。练习太极拳要气沉丹田,腹式呼吸时膈肌和腹肌收缩与舒张,促进血液循环。同时,肌肉活动时毛细血管充分开放,加速静脉和淋巴的回流速度,改善微循环,从而减轻心脏负担,有助于保持心脏、血管和淋巴系统的健康。增强呼吸机能,深长细缓的呼吸特点,对提高肺部的通气和换气功能有良好作用。长期练习者,呼吸频率会减少,肺活量和呼吸差会增大。促进物质代谢,神经系统对内脏器官调节过程的改善,对肠胃也起到按摩作用,促进肝内血液循环,增强肾上腺素的分泌功能,改善体内的物质代谢。长期练习太极拳,可以增进食欲,促进消化,降低胆固醇含量和软化动脉。加强肌肉骨骼系统运动,太极拳动中有静、静中有动的弧线动作,也使得全身肌肉群和肌肉纤维运动加强,使关节囊和关节韧带在肌肉的牵拉运动中得到良好锻炼,加强了关节的稳固性、柔韧性和灵活性。太极拳的练习对于畅通经络、刺激穴位等都十分有益。有的项目到了一定年龄作不了。比如武术长拳,有的全国或世界武术冠军,年轻时体力好的时候拿冠军,但一过鼎盛时期,到一定年龄,弹跳力等体力一差就不行了,很多人身体上还留下伤病,就难以象以前那样练习了。太极拳平平稳稳,年龄大了更适合,比较容易接受。有人说太极拳太难,不好学。其实并不难,我们不管做什么事,总得动动脑子,思索考虑,尤其上了年纪,事情不多,动动脑子也她,练拳动脑筋和工作岗位动脑筋不一样,练拳动脑筋相对的来说就是休息。休息对神经衰 弱才有好处,气沉丹田,相对来说就是大脑得到休息。稍微动动脑筋还是有好处的,现在科学家有新说法:“生命在于脑运动”,是有道理的。年龄大了,拿出一点时间来练拳,今天练一两式,明天练一两式,总能学会。动作开始不好看,慢慢就好看了,熟能生巧。太极拳不仅是武术,它还是健身术、养生术,尤其在医术上作为医疗手段很起作用,但不是绝对的,不是练拳治百病,长生不老。前面讲过,对某些慢性疾病是有一定疗效的。它的好处只有长期练拳者才能体会到,享受到。正因为这样,练拳的人越来越多,国外练拳的人也很多,比如美洲、欧洲练的人比较多,日本是亚洲,他们学的东西都要切磋,很认真。希望我们今后练拳都要认真、规范。

回答2:

太极拳的动作舒展大方、缓慢柔和、刚柔相济,以意念引导动作,符合人体的生理保健要求,能促进人体的新陈代谢,还能对人的心情进行调节。在神意和心情上平静、自然,神舒体松,有益于身体康健。太极拳的特点和其他运动的区别就是身体放松、心静,身心完全沉浸在运动中,使大脑和身体、心理得到安静和平衡。消除头脑的紧张、忧愁、恐惧,摆脱病态心理,可以对人们身心进行调节,使心情愉快、心情平静,提高免疫力,增强体质,健康长寿。在防身作用中,以柔化为主的太极拳,遇到对方用力打来时,不是本能地见招打招的立即还手抵抗,而是先化后打。先要造成我顺人背的形势,然后乘机追击,用力不多即可取胜。这就是人刚我柔谓之走,我顺人背谓之粘。要使身体由难受变为舒服,身有不得机不得势处,必须于腰腿求之。推手时以意探、以劲问,再听虚实。辨别出对方的虚实变化。要以实击虚,随机应变。默识揣摩,渐至从心所欲。在对方尚未攻击之前,应以静待动,彼不动己不动,彼微动我先动。习练武术不仅强身健体,更有修身养性的作用。“学艺先学礼,习武先习德”,习武者必须武德修养、武德高尚、武风正派、武礼谦和、武技精湛。练习太极的同进也接触到了中国传统文化,如《黄帝内经》道家学说。

回答3:

唐·王维《山居秋暝》:“明月松间照,清泉石上流。”皎皎明月从松隙间洒下清光,清清泉水在山石上淙淙淌流。空旷与宁静,自然与和谐,大山静静的睡着了。夜里,在工作、学习或娱乐后,猿臂轻舒,拳走太极,轻灵提起,慢探落地,柔和舒缓,连绵不断。细、匀、深、长的呼吸与招式动作协调结合,会对机体夜间保健大有益处,同时也会让睡眠进入了平心静气的状态,如微风拂柳,直至风吹睫毛自然醒。腰不能紧,紧则束气,身体僵直。腰部要松,肾气才能畅通,内气自然充盈。所以中医认为,太极拳松腰养气,能加强肾的藏精、保精功能,调节内分泌系统。因此,太级拳锻炼,不仅能改善因肾气虚亏所产生的阳萎、遗精、腰腿酸软等现象,而且能使心肾相交祛除失眠、多梦等症状,可明显改善睡眠质量。太极拳心动、意起、神往、形随,用意不用力,可以调整神经功能活动,使高度紧张的精神状态得到恢复,阴阳达到平衡。通过练拳养神,能够治疗神经衰弱、健忘失眠、神志不宁等症。 坚持每天练习太极,不仅仅可以对你自己的身心健康有帮助,还可以帮你缓解精神上身心上的各种压力。

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