推荐回答（1个）
几年来，越来越多的人热衷于紫砂壶的收藏，但不是每个人都能收藏到一把适合收藏的紫砂壶，面对鱼龙混杂的紫砂壶收藏市场，怎样才能挑到适合收藏的紫砂壶呢？
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怎样判断一把紫砂壶是否具有收藏价值：
市场上的紫砂壶千姿百态，各有特点，有的宣称是大师名作，价格高达百万；有的则称泥料、做工好，最贵的也就几百元。由此不少紫砂藏友会有这样的疑惑：紫砂价格差别悬殊原因何在？难道只要是大师的作品价格就一定会高的离谱，甚至比普通艺师的高出百余倍？
（1）紫砂价格相差悬殊的原因分析
在一般人眼中，同样外形的紫砂壶有的价格几十元，有的几千甚至上万元，这很难理解。决定紫砂壶价格的因素主要是时代、泥料和工艺。时代上，比如清宫的紫砂壶，凝聚着历史，多是大师的精品，价格自然不菲，拍卖到几十万、上百万元不足为奇。
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（2）对于现代紫砂壶而言，撇开工艺不说，材质也很重要紫砂已经是一种稀缺资源了，几十元的紫砂壶可以肯定地说，要么用的原料是沙锅泥等低档泥料，它的颜色油亮，呆板。要么用的是掺了化工原料的泥料，茶壶有异味，茶叶入壶，泡一小时后，茶水变色。
真正的紫砂壶所选用的泥料是产于宜兴丁蜀镇的紫砂泥，其主要矿物为石英、粘土、云母和赤铁矿。好的紫砂壶越擦越润。
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（3）怎样看紫砂壶的工艺
紫砂壶的艺术价值在于你去把玩它，能够与心灵相通，获得一种平和的愉悦。这源于它的工艺，不同的制壶大师总是赋予作品独特的气韵与灵魂。
对于初涉紫砂的藏友而言，鉴赏的基本原则是作品是否精良。比如，壶嘴与壶身的连接是否浑然一体，壶把的弧度一定要柔和、顺势。转动壶盖，口盖摩擦声音柔和，壶口边沿薄厚一致，沿内表面上下齐整，等等。当然，把玩久了，就得鉴赏紫砂壶蕴含的神韵。
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（4）紫砂壶的造型和胎质，以及工艺风格是否相符等角度去判断例如，清代早期的紫砂壶造型多为自然形和几何形，明朝，紫砂壶的胎质较粗，而到清中期，紫砂的胎骨坚致，色泽温润。
另外，由于生产的朝代不同，紫砂的工艺痕迹也非常明显。例如，明中期的紫砂壶多为手工制作，因而壶的内壁上往往留有指纹痕迹。到了明晚期，由于借助了木质模具，紫紫砂壶内壁的指纹就非常少见了，但会出现一些削刮的痕迹。清代，一般采用打泥片的形式制作紫砂壶，因而紫砂壶的胎壁厚薄十分均匀。
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（5）佳品紫砂泥是升值保证
紫泥中的上品“底槽青”泥的储藏量也日渐稀少，绿泥属于紫砂泥原矿中比较稀少的泥料。
收藏紫砂壶，一定要多提高自己的鉴赏水平，以防陷入紫砂艺术收藏三大误区。一是“土”的误区。过去人们认为用紫砂壶泡茶最好，不失茶的原味。因为宜兴的紫砂泥料烧制后具有双重气孔结构，吸水率高，具有一般陶瓷品所缺乏的透气性。现在陶艺普及，不少人将紫砂泥料误认为就是一般紫色土或配制出来的“紫砂泥”，用这种原料做出来的“紫砂壶”显然在泡茶功能上是没有优势的。二是“老”的误区。许多人以为紫砂壶越老越好，专门藏旧壶、老壶，因此造成市面上作旧的假壶横行。其实，衡量一把紫砂壶收藏价值高低的关键还是看艺术价值，并非一定是越老越好。三是“色”的误区。宜兴紫砂泥由于其矿区、矿层分布不同，其天然色泽多达几十种，非常奇妙。天然紫砂泥质有红泥，或称朱砂泥、紫泥、本山绿泥（呈米黄色）、天青泥（堪称泥中黄金，出矿时呈绿颜色，十分难得）等。但现在不少制壶者为了满足人们的观赏需求，在陶土里随意添加化学原料，最后制作出来的壶色彩虽艳，但泡出的茶却对身体有伤害。
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正宗宜兴紫砂壶有五大特征：一、紫砂器使用的时间越长，器身就越光亮，这是因为茶水本身在冲泡过程中也可以养壶。二、紫砂器的冷热急变性好，既可以放到火上烧，也可以在微波炉中使用而不会爆裂。三、传热慢，而且保温，在使用时无烫手之感。四、坯体能吸收茶的香气，用常沏过茶的紫砂壶偶尔不放茶叶，其水也有茶香味。五、紫砂壶的泥色与经常冲泡的茶叶有关，泡红茶时茶壶会由红棕色变成红褐色，经常泡绿茶时，砂壶会由红棕色变成棕褐色。
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