able和capable的区别

2025-04-01 07:02:36

推荐回答（3个）

回答1：

able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable：语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。

回答2：

able 英[ˈeɪbl]
美[ˈebəl]
adj. 能够的; 有能力的; 有才干的; 干练的;
[网络] 能; 能够; 能干;
[例句]She is an able leader.
她是一位有才干的领导。

capable 英[ˈkeɪpəbl]
美[ˈkepəbəl]
adj. 能干的; 有才能的; 有才华的; 能胜任的;
n. 有才能的，能干的;
[网络] 有能力的; 能够; 卡比布;
[例句]His wife, electra, was a capable helpmeet.
他的妻子爱勒克特是个能干的内助。
[其他] 形近词： papable capably dupable

回答3：

able的意义和用法
1. If you are able to do something, you have skills or qualities which make it possible for you to do it.(因具有品质或技能)能做到…的(在句中作表语)
The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal.那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
The company say they're able to keep pricing competitive.该公司说他们能够使定价保持竞争力。
They seemed able to work together very efficiently.他们看来能很有效率地合作。

2. If you are able to do something, you have enough freedom, power, time, or money to do it.(因有足够的自由、权力、时间、财力等而)可以…的，能够…的(在句中作表语)
You'll be able to read in peace.你就能安心地读书了。
Have you been able to have any kind of contact?你联系上了吗？
It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。

3. Someone who is able is very clever or very good at doing something.聪明能干的；能力出众的(在句中作定语和表语)
one of the brightest and ablest members of the government政府里最聪明能干的成员之一
They are bright, intelligent, able and confident.他们聪明又智慧，能干又自信。

capable的意义和用法
1. 用于be capable of结构: If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.有…能力的;能够…的(在句中做表语)
He appeared hardly capable of conducting a coherent conversation.他好像连话都说不清楚。
The kitchen is capable of catering for several hundred people.厨房能同时容纳数百人进餐。
had no hesitation in calling the police because I realised he was capable of murder.我意识到他可能要杀人,所以就毫不犹豫地报了警。

2. Someone who is capable has the skill or qualities necessary to do a particular thing well, or is able to do most things well.熟练的;胜任的;有能力的(在句中作定语)
She's a very capable speaker.她能说会道。
Her husband was such a fine, capable man.她丈夫又体贴又能干。

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