大家帮忙看一下这道英语题

2025-04-05 22:52:35
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

先看它们的区别(再加either):

both是“两者都”的意思。例:Bothofmychildrenarestudyingnow.
neither,“(两者之中)无一个”,与动词的单数形式连用。例:Neitheroftheroadsisgood.
either:“两者中的任何一个,两者之一”。eg:Iseitheroftheboyscoming?意思为:这两个男孩中有哪个要来吗?
另外注意一下neither与none的区别,两个单词都是否定,但是neither的适用范围是“两者”,而none是“三者以及三者以上”。

我们都知道以上这三个词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
1)both(两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2)both,either
both与复数连用,either与单数连用。
Boththeboysareclever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.
(两岸)
Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.
(岸的两边)
路边长满了野花。
3)all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。
Alltheflowersaregone.所有的花都谢了。
Idon’tlikeanyoftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。
Ilikenoneoftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。

注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。
Allofthestudentsarethere.
所有的学生都在那。
All(of)themilkisthere.
所有的牛奶都在那。
both用于两者之间的(和)的意思
neither与either 是用于三者及三者以上的,neither是决不,全部否定。either是这个,或者那个...选择其中之一

1) both:肯定句中表示“两者都”,用于否定句中表示 “两者不都”,即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn’t.)
I don’t know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示“两个都不”, either表示“两个中的任何一个”, neither是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.

注:1、both (of) …构成全肯定,常译作“两者都……”;not both (of) …构成部分否定,译作“并非两者都……”;neither (of) …构成全事定,译作“两者都不……”。

附2:either...or...与 neither...nor...
一、either...or...
either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
例如:
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)

either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
例如:
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。
例如:
Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里?
Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为:Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭?

若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。
例如:
Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

我们还可以单独使用either,其意为"两者中的任何一个"。
例如:
There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。这个句子也可以这样表达:There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。

either用在否定句的句末,表示"也"的意思。
例如:
If you don't go there. I won't, either. 如果你不去那里,我也不去。

二、neither...nor...
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。
例如:
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"。
例如:
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如:
Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。

还可以单独使用neither作主语,表示"两者中没有一个"。
例如:
Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。

neither或nor还有另外一种用法,就是当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。
例如:
He doesn't go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学,我也不是。
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园,我们也没去。

再加 http://edu.sina.com.cn/gaokao/2007-09-21/0002101731.shtml

回答2:

英语中的否定分为完全否定和不完全否定,其中both 和all后加not 是不完全否定,所以A中both of us are not right .是我们两个“不都错”的意思 ,只否定了一部分,就是所谓的不完全否定。A 不符合题意,就不选A。 neither 是两者中的任一个,后面自然要用单数is ,所以不选C

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