英语中只有动词后面才可以用介词吗?这个动词是指什么动词?

2024-12-20 14:32:34
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

及物动词后面可以直接加人或者是名词,不需要加介词了,例如play the
piano,不及物动词才需要加介词然后加名词构成动宾关系,比如说look at sth看,search for 搜寻
不过及物动词也是可以加介词,这时候就有特殊的意思了,比如说turn on ,就变成了打开,put原本是放的意思,put on就成了穿上……
不及物动词就是不能直接加名词,必须要和介词连用才能做完整的谓语,刚刚也说过了,及物动词可以加介词,只不过就会变成了别的意思,就像那些动词词组有特殊意思的时候,基本上都是及物动词和介词组成的.

回答2:

介词在句子中通常以介词短语的形式出现, 作表语, 定语, 状语, 补语. It was against the law. 这是违法的。(作表语)
介词也经常与动词搭配使用, 如 she reminded me of bring some cakes. 这样就从she reminded me. 两节棍变为了三节棍,使句子的表达更丰富,更生动.
及物动词,不及物动词都可以配合介词使用, 配合哪个介词看具体情况,有一些是习惯用法.
还有一些动词与介词紧连, 并且有新的意思, 如: give up已经没有给的意思, 而是放弃的意思了.这叫做短语动词
动词与副词搭配, 构成新的短语动词, 这个短语动词有时是及物的, 有时是不及物的, 具体情况查字典. 当作及物动词时, 有时动词与副词可以分离.
Mr Buzetta sold the newspaper's assets to its competitor and shut it down. 布兹塔先生将报社资产卖给了竞争对手然后关门了事. They threatened to shut down the factory. 他们威胁着要关闭这家工厂。

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