一段英语，谁可以写一写南非前总统曼德拉的人生？语句不多也行，可以总结对他的理解。

曼德拉,南非黑人领袖，因其在废除南非种族歧视政策方面作出了巨大贡献而于1993年荣获诺贝尔和平奖。
Mandela, the South African black leader, because made great contributions in the abolition of racial discrimination policy in South Africa and in 1993 won the Nobelpeace prize.
　　1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会（简称非国大）。1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记，1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此，南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。
In 1944 he joined the African National Congress (ANC). In 1948 was electednational secretary of the Youth Union, in 1950 the ANC Youth League Nationalchairman. In 1952, served as president of the ANC executive committee members,the Transvaal provincial governor, vice president of the. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt of unjust laws campaign",has won the respect of all blacks. To this end, the South African authorities had issued two forbid him to public meetings ban.
　　1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，任总司令。1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入狱，当时他年仅43岁，南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑，从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯，在狱中度过长达27个春秋，他备受迫害和折磨，但始终坚贞不屈。1990年2月11日，南非当局在国内外舆论压力下，被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务，1991年7月当选为主席。1993年以和平缔造者的身份荣膺当年的《时代周刊》年度风云人物之一。1994年4月，非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年5月，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。1997年12月，曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职，并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。1999年6月正式去职。
In 1961 June Mandela created the ANC military organization "spear of the nation",he served as commander in chief. In 1962 August, Mandela was arrested, he was only 43 years old, the South African government with political demagoguery andillegal cross-border crimes and sentenced him to 5 years in prison. In 1964 June,convicted him on charges of conspiring to subvert the commuted to life imprisonment, began a long career behind bars, spend up to 27 years in prison,he was much persecution and torture, but always be and unyielding. In February 11, 1990, the South African authorities under the pressure of public opinion at home and abroad, was forced to announce the unconditional release of Mandela. In March the same year, he was appointed the ANC national executive vice president,took the chair, in 1991 July was elected chairman. In 1993 won the "Time" yearone of the influential man in peacemaker identity. 1994 April, winning the ANC in South Africa's first non racial elections. In May the same year, Mandela became thefirst black president in South africa. In 1997 December, Mandela resigned from the post of president of the ANC, and said that no longer participate in 1999 June presidential election. In 1999 June formally resigned.
　　曼德拉自幼性格刚强，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中长子而被指定为酋长继承人。但他表示：“决不愿以酋长身份统治一个受压迫的部族”，而要“以一个战士的名义投身于民族解放事业”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。曼德拉1944年参加主张非暴力斗争的南非非洲人国民大会（简称非国大）。1948年当选为非国大“青年联盟”的全国书记，1950年任非国大“青年联盟”全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此，南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。1961年，他领导罢工运动，抗议和抵制白人种族主义者成立的“南非共和国”；此后转入地下武装斗争，被任命为非国大领导的军事组织“民族之矛”的总司令。他曾秘密赴国外访问，并出席在亚的斯亚贝巴召开的泛非由运动大会，呼吁对南非实行经济制裁。 2009年11月10日，第64届联大通过决议，自2010年起，将每年7月18日曼德拉的生日定为“曼德拉国际日”，以表彰他为和平与自由做出的贡献。 作品　《走向自由之路不会平坦》
Mandela began strong, revered national hero. He was the eldest son anddesignated heir of chiefs. But he said: "Emirates will not willing to rule as an oppressed tribes", and to "enter the name of a soldier in the cause of national liberation". He resolutely embarked on the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela in 1944 to participate in the advocated non violent struggle of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1948 was elected to the national "Youth League" NationalSecretary ", in 1950 the ANC Youth League" national chairman. In 1952, served as president of the ANC executive committee members, the Transvaal provincial governor, vice president of the. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt of unjust laws campaign", has won the respect of all blacks. To this end, the South African authorities had issued two forbid him to public meetings ban. In 1961, he led a strike movement, the protests and boycottWhite Racist established "Republic of South Africa"; then go underground armed struggle, was appointed commander-in-chief ANC military organization "spear of the nation". He had a secret abroad to visit, and to attend the conference in Addisababa by the movement of Pan African Congress, calls for economic sanctions against South africa. In November 10, 2009, the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution, since 2010, the year July 18th Mandela's birthday as a "Mandela International Day", in recognition of his contribution to peace and freedom. "The Freedom Trail is not flat" to work

Mr. Mandela spent nearly three decades in prison for his role in fighting to end white minority rule and official discrimination against blacks in South Africa.
After his release, he emerged as a revered symbol of peace and reconciliation and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The following year, he became South Africa's first black president.
Mr. Mandela, who contracted tuberculosis during his nearly three decades of incarceration, was hospitalized repeatedly during the past several years, most recently for a recurring lung infection.

From: http://www.hxen.com/interpretation/bilingualnews/20131207/256231.html

Former South African President Nelson Mandela died, at the age of 95. Sports is Mandela's dream, he said: "I'm very sorry not to become a world champion." Mandela that "sports, has the strength of the world" change as many sports stars and sports fans motto inspires everyone.

世界和平奖得主，一生为和平而战

he borned and then died…