Republic of France in western Europe. Size 5 5 1 6 0 2 sq km. 3 0 0 0 km long coastline. Residents mostly France. Catholic residents more letter. French as an official language.5 century, a kingdom. 1 5 a centralized state at the end of the century. 1789 eruption of bourgeois revolution. Since then, the Republic has established a five and two empires. 1958 Fifth Republic was born.Prior to the Second World War, France was the second largest of the British colonial empire, the colonial area equivalent to 20 times the local community. After the war, most have separate French colony. January 27, 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with China.Southeast high-low topography. Central and southern central highlands, north-west of Northern France is plain. Most areas of the marine climate of temperate broadleaf forest, coastal and southern Rhone valley to the Mediterranean-type climate is subtropical. Annual average precipitation from northwest to southeast from 6 0 0 to 1 0 0 0 mm increments to mm. Bauxite, uranium ore reserves in Western European countries, tops the first. Iron, potassium is also abundant. Forest area accounted for 26% of the area.Industrialized countries, a high concentration of production and capital GDP amongst the highest in the world. The major industrial sectors of mining, metallurgy, automobiles, shipbuilding, machinery, textile, chemical, electrical, food, etc. Nuclear energy, petrochemical, marine development, arms, aviation and space sectors are developing rapidly and have amongst the highest in the world. 1993 output of major industrial products are : 16.61 million tons of steel, 12.01 million tons of pig iron, coal reached 10.35 million tons, 2.52 million tons of pulp, 2.8 million vehicles cars, generating 4 5 1 0 kW / hour. Agriculture developed for the world famous agricultural exporting countries. Category of major agricultural products are wheat, maize, potatoes, beet, rice, tobacco, grapes. 1 9 9 3 tons of wheat 24.9 million tonnes, barley 6.5 million tons, corn 13.3 million tons, 5.3 billion litres of wine grapes. France is Western Europe "common market" countries, the main target is Western Europe trade "common market" countries. Exports machinery, chemicals, automobiles, steel and food. Imported fuels, the Military Industrialization raw materials, ores. Rail 3 5 0 0 0 km, the road about 8 0 million metres. Capital Paris, a city renowned Eiffel transmission tower, construction, a city southwest Versailles Palace. Automobiles, electrical industry renowned textile and cosmetics industries are also developed. Le Havre, Lille, Rouen, Nantes, Lyon, Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Marseille are important industrial center. Other important festivals : National Day on July 14. Mrs. die for a good cause Japan May 30. Established diplomatic relations with Japan : January 27, 1964. Money : franc. Time : one hour earlier than Greenwich time;At night than seven hours. National flower : iris, roses. Name Interpretation : France moves by France evolution from tribal members. France moves in the Germanic language China and Italy as "courageous and free." Folk : France is champagne, brandy wine hometown. It was felt that if left home New Year's Eve Night wine coming year will be to stay. France is the most expensive dishes Egan, the Frenchman most favorite snail and frog legs.
原文:法兰西共和国位于欧洲西部。面积5 5 1 6 0 2 平方千米。海岸线长约3 0 0 0 千米。居民多为法兰西人。居民多信天主教。法语为官方语言。
5 世纪建立王国。1 5 世纪末形成中央集权国家。1 7 8 9 年爆发资产阶级革命。此后,先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1 9 5 8 年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前,法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国,殖民地面积等于本土2 0 倍。战后,法属殖民地大部先后独立。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我国建交。
地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原,西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候,南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6 0 0 毫米递增到1 0 0 0 毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2 6 % 。
工业发达国家,生产和资本高度集中,国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快,已位居世界前列。1 9 9 3 年主要工业产品产量为:粗钢1 6 6 1 万吨、生铁1 2 0 1 万吨、原煤达1 0 3 5 万吨、纸浆2 5 2 万吨、小汽车2 8 0 万辆、发电4 5 1 0 千瓦/ 小时。农业发达,为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄 等。1 9 9 3 年产小麦2 4 9 0 万吨、大麦6 5 0 万吨、玉米1 3 3 0 万吨、葡萄 酒5 3 亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国,主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3 5 0 0 0 多千米,公路约8 0 万千米。
首都巴黎,市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑,城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名,纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。
其它
重要节日:国庆日7 月1 4 日。贞德就义日5 月3 0 日。
与我建交日:1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日。
货币:法朗。
时差:比格林尼治时间早1 小时;比北京时间晚7 小时。
国花:鸢尾花、玫瑰。
国名释义:法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。
英文About that USA local manners and feelings USA is the country that the nation component diversifies, usually, have laudatory title of "nation furnace " , be unlike a nation, the resident who is unlike belief is reserving self tradition respectively , is living completely according to representative USA way , is causing American humanity landscape to display the characteristic of colour and variety. Corner in American some's area , some's cities, people often can see "national of country middle" phenomenon , Bi Ru, local having resembling the Mexico city completely in Luoyang Mountain rock projecting over the water, several hundreds of thousand Mex are living in here , people is living according to Mex way , same also have Pole , German , Italian's region where people of a certain ethnic group live in compact communities etc."Chinatown " be worth being that one carries most all over USA everywhere is reserving rich Chinese culture style all the time, in here , people is forgotting that this is Chinese see being Chinese characters , hearing in USA as if, selling on the street is a Chinese north and south special local product. In San Francisco , New York wait for the field Chinatown to be most famous , scale is maximal, Chinese who lives in a compact community is also the most. The Chinatown block of wood but centre of local Chinese, is still well-known place for sight-seeing and , charm is attracting the millions upon millions of tourist with whose proper east. Great majority American are energetic , fervency is expensive , prize self independent character, have the intense pioneering spirit. Expert of American mostly open and clear, approaches easily , the happy event talks about a viewpoint , bad hand at conceals. Another characteristic being eager to make progress being an American character , they are not dependent on others on one's own , are fond of others neither being dependent on them. Some age can say complete smell of the baby very for a short time,but they insist that rain or shine , throughout the year in doing the job giving newspaper , milk often in seeing a child in the street. Some family background is good , even rich, but, no matter which family in them, encourage a child to learn to earn money , be independent from childhood in USA. People often says French is romantic , British is keen on face-saving , American is but talk most actual. From being therefore likely to perceive American on clothing , headgear and footwear if this one point, being not peculiar occasion, American is penetrated that they regard it being comfortable is the most important , does not certainly need go to be engaged in those superficially clever achievement very causually. But American does not confine self to trifles , hardly attaching importance to trim the uncut edges, work but like to DIY very conscientious , by no means careless,admire the people clever and capable. But cause of American easy to move , every year at least, to person having 1/5 moving , move many, not being content with existing situation , run after novelty with American, long to see the new place, the mentality seeking new job openings actively has very big something to do. Their ardent hoping spends self holidays , one arrive at vacation , in groups American packs up the things right away , entire family goes on a tour, American is used for the cost touring every year having taken up no small specific gravity in their expenses. Fail to see American chaos American's legal sense stronger , is in street commonly, penetrate a road , spit everywhere. One enters a public place , the people who has a smoke extinguishes a cigarette immediately right away. They think that law is reason why must observe, they use law to get as before when their rights and interests accepts encroachment, immediately returning to their due thing, for instance , finding that during the period of the restaurant repasts meal middle have small one fly, also, they may prosecute according to law , demand compensation. 关于美国风土人情
美国是个民族成分多元化的国家,素有“民族熔炉”之美称,不同民族,不同信仰的居民各自保留自己的传统,又完全按照典型的美国方式生活着,致使美国的人文景观呈现丰富多彩的特征.在美国的某个地区,某个城市的角落,人们经常可以看到“国中之国”的现象,比如,在洛山矶有完全像墨西哥城市的地方,数十万墨西哥人聚居在这里,人们按墨西哥的方式生活着,同样也有波兰人,德国人,意大利人的聚居区等等.最值一提的是遍布美国各地的“中国城”始终保留着浓郁的中国文化风格,在这里,人们仿佛忘记这是在美国,看到是中国文字,听到的是中国话,街上卖的是中国的南北特产.在旧金山,纽约等地的中国城最为著名,规模最大,聚居的华人也最多.中国城不但是当地华人的中心,而且还是有名的游览地,以其特有的东方魅力吸引着千千万万的游人.
大多数美国人精力充沛,热情高昂,珍视自己的独立性,具有强烈的开拓精神.美国人大都开朗大方,易于接近,喜交谈,不善隐瞒观点.独立进取是美国人性格另一个特点,他们不依赖别人,也不喜欢别人依赖他们.经常在街头看到小孩在做送报纸,牛奶的工作,有的年纪很小,可以说完全乳臭未干,但他们风雨无阻,常年坚持.他们之中有的家庭背景不错,甚至很富有,但是,无论什么家庭,在美国都鼓励孩子从小学会挣钱,独立自主.
人们常说,法国人浪漫,英国人要面子,美国人却最讲实际.从衣着上就能看出美国人这一点,如果不是特殊场合,美国人穿的很随便,他们认为舒适是最重要的,没有必要去搞那些华而不实的名堂.美国人不拘小节,不怎么注重修边幅,但是工作起来却非常认真,绝不马虎,喜欢自己动手做,钦佩精明强干的人.
美国人好动,每年至少有1/5的人搬家,搬家的原因很多,但与美国人不安于现状,追求新奇,渴望看到新的地方,积极寻找新的就业机会的心理有很大的关系.他们殷切的盼望度假,一到假期,成群的美国人就收拾行李,举家出游,每年美国人用于旅游的费用在他们的开支中占了不小的比重.
美国人的法制观念普遍较强,在街头,看不到美国人乱穿马路,随地吐痰.一进入公共场所,吸烟的人立即就熄灭香烟.他们认为法律是必须遵守的,所以,如故当他们的权益受到侵害的时候,他们立即用法律讨回他们应得的东西,比如在饭馆就餐时发现饭菜中有一只小苍蝇,他们也会依法起诉,要求赔偿.